Math Problem Statement

Solve the math problems shown in the image, covering algebraic systems, quadratic functions, polynomial division, set theory, and geometry.

Solution

Let's go through the problems from the image one by one.

Problem 15:

\begin{aligned} x + y &= 1 \\ 3x - 1 &= 9y \end{aligned} \right.$$ We need to solve this system for $$y$$. ### Problem 16: Function: $$y = x^2 - 6x + 7$$ and the domain is $$2 \leq x \leq 5$$. We are tasked with finding the range of $$y$$. ### Problem 17: Polynomial $$P(x) = x^3 + x^2 - 3x - 5$$ is divided by another polynomial $$Q(x) = x + 2$$. We need to find the remainder. ### Problem 18: Sets: $$|A| = 8$$, $$|A \cap B| = 3$$, and $$|A \cup B| = 14$$. We need to find the cardinality $$|B|$$. ### Problem 19: Equation: $$x + y + z = 8$$, and we are asked to find how many natural solutions exist. ### Problem 20: This is a geometric problem related to a cone. Given that the slant height is 8 and the radius of the base is 6, we need to calculate the angle of the sector that forms the lateral surface. --- Do you want to focus on a specific problem, or would you like detailed solutions for all? --- Here are 5 questions that expand the current information: 1. How do you solve linear systems using substitution or elimination? 2. How do you find the range of a quadratic function? 3. What is polynomial division, and how do you calculate remainders? 4. How do you use set theory to solve problems involving intersections and unions of sets? 5. How do you count the number of natural solutions for equations like $$x + y + z = n$$? **Tip:** In set theory, the principle of inclusion-exclusion is very useful for finding the size of unions and intersections of sets.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Polynomial Division
Set Theory
Combinatorics
Geometry

Formulas

Substitution method for systems of equations
Quadratic function range formula
Polynomial long division
Inclusion-exclusion principle in set theory
Natural number solution counting formula
Sector angle formula in cones

Theorems

Fundamental theorem of algebra
Inclusion-exclusion principle
Quadratic formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12