Math Problem Statement

|2x-1| / |x+5| ≤ 0

Solution

To solve the inequality 2x1x+50\frac{|2x - 1|}{|x + 5|} \leq 0, let's analyze it step by step.

Step 1: Consider the nature of absolute values

  • The absolute value 2x1|2x - 1| is always non-negative, i.e., 2x10|2x - 1| \geq 0.
  • The absolute value x+5|x + 5| is also always non-negative, i.e., x+50|x + 5| \geq 0.

Step 2: Analyze the inequality 2x1x+50\frac{|2x - 1|}{|x + 5|} \leq 0

  • A fraction is less than or equal to zero only when the numerator is zero and the denominator is non-zero.

Step 3: Set the numerator to zero

2x1=0|2x - 1| = 0 2x1=0    x=122x - 1 = 0 \implies x = \frac{1}{2}

Step 4: Ensure the denominator is non-zero at x=12x = \frac{1}{2}

x+50    x+50    x5|x + 5| \neq 0 \implies x + 5 \neq 0 \implies x \neq -5

Step 5: Combine the results

  • The inequality 2x1x+50\frac{|2x - 1|}{|x + 5|} \leq 0 holds only when x=12x = \frac{1}{2}, since this makes the numerator zero and the entire expression zero.

Final Answer:

x=12x = \frac{1}{2}

This is the only solution.

Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are five related questions for further exploration:

  1. What happens if the inequality is strictly less than zero, 2x1x+5<0\frac{|2x - 1|}{|x + 5|} < 0?
  2. How would the solution change if the absolute values were not present?
  3. What if we consider a similar inequality but with a different function, like x24x+50\frac{|x^2 - 4|}{|x + 5|} \leq 0?
  4. Can you solve the inequality 2x1x+50\frac{|2x - 1|}{x + 5} \leq 0 without absolute value in the denominator?
  5. How does the solution process differ if the inequality is non-strict, such as 2x1x+50\frac{|2x - 1|}{|x + 5|} \geq 0?

Tip: When working with absolute values in inequalities, carefully consider the cases where the expression inside the absolute value is zero, as this often defines critical points for the solution.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Inequalities
Absolute Value

Formulas

|a| = a if a ≥ 0; |a| = -a if a < 0
a/b ≤ 0 if a = 0 and b ≠ 0

Theorems

Properties of Absolute Values
Zero Numerator Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12