Math Problem Statement

Solve each absolute value inequality and state the solution in interval notation for the following: i. |x| ≥ 5 ii. |x| > 1 iii. |x + 2| > 8 iv. |x - 7| ≥ 11 v. |x + 5| ≥ 0 vi. |x - 12| > -4 vii. |2x - 5| ≥ 9 viii. |3x - 6| ≤ 18

Solution

Let's solve each inequality and provide the solutions in interval notation.

i. x5|x| \geq 5

For x5|x| \geq 5, we split it into two cases:

  1. x5x \geq 5
  2. x5x \leq -5

Solution: (,5][5,)(-\infty, -5] \cup [5, \infty)


ii. x>1|x| > 1

For x>1|x| > 1, we split it into two cases:

  1. x>1x > 1
  2. x<1x < -1

Solution: (,1)(1,)(-\infty, -1) \cup (1, \infty)


iii. x+2>8|x + 2| > 8

For x+2>8|x + 2| > 8, we split it into two cases:

  1. x+2>8x + 2 > 8x>6x > 6
  2. x+2<8x + 2 < -8x<10x < -10

Solution: (,10)(6,)(-\infty, -10) \cup (6, \infty)


iv. x711|x - 7| \geq 11

For x711|x - 7| \geq 11, we split it into two cases:

  1. x711x - 7 \geq 11x18x \geq 18
  2. x711x - 7 \leq -11x4x \leq -4

Solution: (,4][18,)(-\infty, -4] \cup [18, \infty)


v. x+50|x + 5| \geq 0

Since the absolute value is always non-negative, x+50|x + 5| \geq 0 holds for all xx.

Solution: (,)(-\infty, \infty)


vi. x12>4|x - 12| > -4

Since the absolute value is always non-negative and greater than 4-4 for all xx, this inequality holds for all xx.

Solution: (,)(-\infty, \infty)


vii. 2x59|2x - 5| \geq 9

For 2x59|2x - 5| \geq 9, we split it into two cases:

  1. 2x592x - 5 \geq 92x142x \geq 14x7x \geq 7
  2. 2x592x - 5 \leq -92x42x \leq -4x2x \leq -2

Solution: (,2][7,)(-\infty, -2] \cup [7, \infty)


viii. 3x618|3x - 6| \leq 18

For 3x618|3x - 6| \leq 18, we split it into two cases:

  1. 3x6183x - 6 \leq 183x243x \leq 24x8x \leq 8
  2. 3x6183x - 6 \geq -183x123x \geq -12x4x \geq -4

Solution: [4,8][-4, 8]


Let me know if you'd like a detailed breakdown of any specific solution or have any questions!

Related Questions

  1. How would the solution change if the inequalities were strict inequalities?
  2. What is the difference between solving xa|x| \geq a and xa|x| \leq a inequalities?
  3. How do absolute value inequalities translate geometrically on a number line?
  4. Can absolute value inequalities have no solution?
  5. What is the interval notation for cases where there are no solutions?

Tip: When solving absolute value inequalities, always consider both the positive and negative cases to ensure all solutions are captured.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Absolute Value Inequalities
Interval Notation

Formulas

Absolute Value Inequality: |a| ≥ b implies a ≥ b or a ≤ -b
Absolute Value Inequality: |a| > b implies a > b or a < -b
Absolute Value Inequality: |a| ≤ b implies -b ≤ a ≤ b

Theorems

Absolute Value Inequality Properties

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11