Math Problem Statement

|3x-6|=-|x-5|+4

Solution

To solve the equation 3x6=x5+4|3x - 6| = -|x - 5| + 4, we need to break it down into steps:

Step 1: Consider the two cases of absolute values.

For absolute value equations, we solve for both the positive and negative versions of the expressions inside the absolute value signs.

  1. 3x6=3x6|3x - 6| = 3x - 6 if 3x603x - 6 \geq 0 or x2x \geq 2, and 3x6=(3x6)|3x - 6| = -(3x - 6) if 3x6<03x - 6 < 0 or x<2x < 2.
  2. x5=x5|x - 5| = x - 5 if x5x \geq 5, and x5=(x5)|x - 5| = -(x - 5) if x<5x < 5.

We will examine both cases based on these conditions.

Case 1: x5x \geq 5

  • In this range, 3x6=3x6|3x - 6| = 3x - 6 and x5=x5|x - 5| = x - 5.

The equation becomes: 3x6=(x5)+43x - 6 = -(x - 5) + 4 Simplifying the right-hand side: 3x6=x+5+43x - 6 = -x + 5 + 4 3x6=x+93x - 6 = -x + 9 Now, add xx to both sides: 4x6=94x - 6 = 9 Add 6 to both sides: 4x=154x = 15 Divide by 4: x=154=3.75x = \frac{15}{4} = 3.75 However, x=3.75x = 3.75 is not in the range x5x \geq 5. Therefore, there is no solution in this case.

Case 2: 2x<52 \leq x < 5

  • In this range, 3x6=3x6|3x - 6| = 3x - 6 and x5=(x5)|x - 5| = -(x - 5).

The equation becomes: 3x6=((x5))+43x - 6 = -(-(x - 5)) + 4 Simplifying: 3x6=x5+43x - 6 = x - 5 + 4 3x6=x13x - 6 = x - 1 Subtract xx from both sides: 2x6=12x - 6 = -1 Add 6 to both sides: 2x=52x = 5 Divide by 2: x=52=2.5x = \frac{5}{2} = 2.5 Since x=2.5x = 2.5 is within the range 2x<52 \leq x < 5, this is a valid solution.

Case 3: x<2x < 2

  • In this range, 3x6=(3x6)|3x - 6| = -(3x - 6) and x5=(x5)|x - 5| = -(x - 5).

The equation becomes: (3x6)=((x5))+4-(3x - 6) = -(-(x - 5)) + 4 Simplifying: 3x+6=x5+4-3x + 6 = x - 5 + 4 3x+6=x1-3x + 6 = x - 1 Add 3x3x to both sides: 6=4x16 = 4x - 1 Add 1 to both sides: 7=4x7 = 4x Divide by 4: x=74=1.75x = \frac{7}{4} = 1.75 Since x=1.75x = 1.75 is in the range x<2x < 2, this is a valid solution.

Final Answer:

The two valid solutions are x=2.5x = 2.5 and x=1.75x = 1.75.

Would you like further clarification or additional details on any step?

Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How do you solve absolute value inequalities?
  2. What are the properties of absolute values in equations?
  3. Can an absolute value equation have no solution? Why?
  4. How does case analysis help in solving piecewise functions?
  5. What happens when absolute values appear in inequalities?

Tip: When solving absolute value equations, always check the solution against the conditions of the case.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Absolute Value Equations
Case Analysis

Formulas

|a| = a if a ≥ 0, |a| = -a if a < 0

Theorems

Properties of Absolute Value
Piecewise Function Case Analysis

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10