Math Problem Statement

(2x+3)²+(x+4)²=10

Solution

To solve the equation (2x+3)2+(x+4)2=10(2x + 3)^2 + (x + 4)^2 = 10, follow these steps:

Step 1: Expand both squares

(2x+3)2=(2x)2+2(2x)(3)+32=4x2+12x+9(2x + 3)^2 = (2x)^2 + 2(2x)(3) + 3^2 = 4x^2 + 12x + 9 (x+4)2=x2+2(x)(4)+42=x2+8x+16(x + 4)^2 = x^2 + 2(x)(4) + 4^2 = x^2 + 8x + 16

Step 2: Add the expanded terms

(4x2+12x+9)+(x2+8x+16)=10(4x^2 + 12x + 9) + (x^2 + 8x + 16) = 10 4x2+x2+12x+8x+9+16=104x^2 + x^2 + 12x + 8x + 9 + 16 = 10 5x2+20x+25=105x^2 + 20x + 25 = 10

Step 3: Simplify the equation

Subtract 10 from both sides: 5x2+20x+2510=05x^2 + 20x + 25 - 10 = 0 5x2+20x+15=05x^2 + 20x + 15 = 0

Step 4: Divide the equation by 5

x2+4x+3=0x^2 + 4x + 3 = 0

Step 5: Solve the quadratic equation

Factor the quadratic equation: (x+1)(x+3)=0(x + 1)(x + 3) = 0

Step 6: Find the solutions

Set each factor equal to zero: x+1=0orx+3=0x + 1 = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad x + 3 = 0 x=1orx=3x = -1 \quad \text{or} \quad x = -3

Thus, the solutions are x=1x = -1 and x=3x = -3.

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Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. Solve (3x+2)2+(x1)2=25(3x + 2)^2 + (x - 1)^2 = 25.
  2. Solve the quadratic equation 2x2+7x+3=02x^2 + 7x + 3 = 0.
  3. Factor the quadratic expression x2+5x+6=0x^2 + 5x + 6 = 0.
  4. Find the roots of x2+2x8=0x^2 + 2x - 8 = 0.
  5. Solve (x+5)2+(2x+1)2=13(x + 5)^2 + (2x + 1)^2 = 13.

Tip: When solving quadratic equations, always check if they can be factored before resorting to the quadratic formula. It saves time!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Factoring
Expanding Squares

Formulas

Square of a binomial: (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2
Quadratic equation: ax^2 + bx + c = 0

Theorems

Factoring Quadratic Equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10