Math Problem Statement

solve for x 10x=log10(x)10^{x}=\log_{10}\left(x\right)

Solution

To solve the equation 10x=log10(x)10^x = \log_{10}(x), we need to consider the behavior of both sides of the equation.

  1. Function Analysis:

    • The left-hand side, 10x10^x, is an exponential function that grows very rapidly as xx increases.
    • The right-hand side, log10(x)\log_{10}(x), is a logarithmic function defined only for x>0x > 0. This function grows slowly as xx increases and becomes negative as xx approaches 0 from the right.
  2. Graphical Solution:

    • We can analyze the solution graphically by plotting both functions y=10xy = 10^x and y=log10(x)y = \log_{10}(x) on the same set of axes to find the points where they intersect. This will give us the values of xx that satisfy the equation.
  3. Numerical Approach:

    • Given the nature of the functions, finding an exact analytical solution is challenging. However, we can estimate the solution numerically or find it through graphing.
  4. Trial and Error:

    • Let's check some values of xx:
      • x=0x = 0: 100=110^0 = 1 and log10(0)\log_{10}(0) is undefined.
      • x=1x = 1: 101=1010^1 = 10 and log10(1)=0\log_{10}(1) = 0.
      • x=1x = -1: 101=0.110^{-1} = 0.1 and log10(1)\log_{10}(-1) is undefined (since log10(x)\log_{10}(x) is only defined for x>0x > 0).
      • x=0.1x = 0.1: 100.11.2610^{0.1} \approx 1.26 and log10(0.1)=1\log_{10}(0.1) = -1.
    • None of these values satisfy the equation 10x=log10(x)10^x = \log_{10}(x), so the solution is not among these simple cases.
  5. Conclusion:

    • Since 10x10^x increases much faster than log10(x)\log_{10}(x), and log10(x)\log_{10}(x) does not reach values high enough to meet 10x10^x, we conclude that there is no real solution to this equation.

Thus, there is no real value of xx that satisfies the equation 10x=log10(x)10^x = \log_{10}(x).

Would you like more details on this, or have any questions?


Related Questions

  1. What is the graphical interpretation of exponential and logarithmic functions?
  2. How do you find the intersection of two functions numerically?
  3. Can you solve ex=ln(x)e^x = \ln(x) for xx in a similar way?
  4. What are the properties of logarithmic functions that affect their domains?
  5. How does the rate of growth of exponential functions compare to logarithmic functions?

Tip

Always check the domain of the functions involved in an equation before attempting to solve it. This can help you avoid unnecessary calculations and focus on the valid range of solutions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Logarithmic Functions
Graphical Analysis

Formulas

Exponential function: 10^x
Logarithmic function: log_{10}(x)

Theorems

Growth rate comparison of exponential and logarithmic functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12, College