Math Problem Statement

Solve y=(x+2)^2+1 using vertex form

Solution

The given function is:

y=(x+2)2+1y = (x + 2)^2 + 1

This equation is already in vertex form, which is generally given by:

y=a(xh)2+ky = a(x - h)^2 + k

where (h,k)(h, k) represents the vertex of the parabola, and aa determines the direction and width of the parabola.

In this case:

  • a=1a = 1
  • h=2h = -2
  • k=1k = 1

Vertex

The vertex of the parabola is (2,1)(-2, 1).

Additional Properties

  • Since a=1a = 1, the parabola opens upwards.
  • The vertex is the minimum point of the parabola since it opens upwards.

So, in vertex form, the function confirms that the vertex is (2,1)(-2, 1).

Would you like further details, or do you have any questions?

Here are some additional questions for practice:

  1. What is the axis of symmetry for the function y=(x+2)2+1y = (x+2)^2 + 1?
  2. How does the value of aa affect the width of the parabola?
  3. How would the graph change if aa were -1 instead of 1?
  4. What happens to the vertex if we change (x+2)2(x + 2)^2 to (x3)2(x - 3)^2?
  5. How would you rewrite the equation if the vertex were at (3,2)(3, -2)?

Tip: The vertex form is particularly useful for identifying the maximum or minimum points of a parabola easily.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Vertex Form of Quadratic Functions

Formulas

Vertex form of quadratic equation: y = a(x - h)^2 + k

Theorems

Properties of the Vertex Form of a Parabola

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9