Math Problem Statement

Solve the equation by completing the square. The equation has real number solutions: x^2 + 8x - 5 = 0.

Solution

The equation provided is x2+8x5=0x^2 + 8x - 5 = 0, and it asks for solving it by completing the square. Let me solve this step by step:


Steps to Solve by Completing the Square:

  1. Rearrange the equation:
    Move the constant term (-5) to the other side:
    x2+8x=5x^2 + 8x = 5

  2. Complete the square:
    Take half of the coefficient of xx (which is 88), square it, and add it to both sides.
    Half of 88 is 44, and 42=164^2 = 16.
    Add 1616 to both sides:
    x2+8x+16=5+16x^2 + 8x + 16 = 5 + 16 Simplify:
    (x+4)2=21(x + 4)^2 = 21

  3. Solve for xx:
    Take the square root of both sides:
    x+4=±21x + 4 = \pm\sqrt{21}

  4. Isolate xx:
    Subtract 44 from both sides:
    x=4±21x = -4 \pm \sqrt{21}

Final Answer:

The solutions are:
x=4+21,x=421x = -4 + \sqrt{21}, \, x = -4 - \sqrt{21}


Would you like a more detailed explanation, or do you have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. What are the steps to solve quadratic equations using the quadratic formula?
  2. How can completing the square help in graphing parabolas?
  3. What are some real-life applications of solving quadratic equations?
  4. Can all quadratic equations be solved by completing the square?
  5. What is the relationship between completing the square and vertex form?

Tip: Completing the square is useful for rewriting quadratics in vertex form, which is great for identifying the maximum or minimum points!

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Completing the Square

Formulas

(b/2)^2 for completing the square
Square root property

Theorems

Properties of equality
Square root theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10