Math Problem Statement

Solve x^2 - 6x + 5 = 0 by completing the square.

Solution

To solve the quadratic equation x26x+5=0x^2 - 6x + 5 = 0 by completing the square, follow these steps:

Step 1: Move the constant to the other side of the equation

Start by rewriting the equation:

x26x=5x^2 - 6x = -5

Step 2: Complete the square

To complete the square, take half of the coefficient of xx, square it, and add it to both sides of the equation. The coefficient of xx is 6-6, so:

(62)2=9\left(\frac{-6}{2}\right)^2 = 9

Add 9 to both sides of the equation:

x26x+9=5+9x^2 - 6x + 9 = -5 + 9

(x3)2=4(x - 3)^2 = 4

Step 3: Solve for xx

Now take the square root of both sides:

x3=±2x - 3 = \pm 2

So,

x=3±2x = 3 \pm 2

This gives two solutions:

x=3+2=5orx=32=1x = 3 + 2 = 5 \quad \text{or} \quad x = 3 - 2 = 1

Final Answer:

The solutions are x=5x = 5 and x=1x = 1. Thus, the correct option is: x=5,1\boxed{x = 5, 1}

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How does completing the square compare to using the quadratic formula?
  2. Can you apply the method of completing the square to other forms of quadratics, such as those with a leading coefficient other than 1?
  3. How would the solution change if the quadratic term had a different sign (e.g., x2-x^2)?
  4. What is the geometric interpretation of completing the square on a quadratic function?
  5. How can completing the square help in deriving the quadratic formula?

Tip: When completing the square, always ensure that the coefficient of x2x^2 is 1 before proceeding. If it isn't, divide the entire equation by that coefficient first!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Completing the Square

Formulas

Completing the square: (b/2)^2 added to both sides

Theorems

Properties of quadratic equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10