Math Problem Statement

Solve the equation for all values of x by completing the square. x, squared, minus, 4, x, minus, 60, equals, 0 x 2 −4x−60= 0

Solution

To solve the quadratic equation by completing the square, we start with:

x24x60=0x^2 - 4x - 60 = 0

Step 1: Move the constant term to the other side

Add 6060 to both sides to get: x24x=60x^2 - 4x = 60

Step 2: Complete the square

  1. Take half of the coefficient of xx, which is 4-4. Half of 4-4 is 2-2.
  2. Square 2-2 to get 44, then add 44 to both sides:

x24x+4=60+4x^2 - 4x + 4 = 60 + 4

This simplifies to: (x2)2=64(x - 2)^2 = 64

Step 3: Take the square root of both sides

x2=±64x - 2 = \pm \sqrt{64} x2=±8x - 2 = \pm 8

Step 4: Solve for xx

  1. For x2=8x - 2 = 8:
    x=8+2=10x = 8 + 2 = 10

  2. For x2=8x - 2 = -8:
    x=8+2=6x = -8 + 2 = -6

Solution

The solutions are: x=10andx=6x = 10 \quad \text{and} \quad x = -6

Would you like further clarification or have any questions?


Related Questions

  1. How do you complete the square for a quadratic equation with a leading coefficient other than 1?
  2. What are alternative methods to solve a quadratic equation?
  3. How does completing the square relate to the quadratic formula?
  4. What is the significance of the vertex form of a quadratic equation?
  5. How can completing the square be used to find the minimum or maximum value of a quadratic function?

Tip

When completing the square, always make sure to balance the equation by adding the same value to both sides.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Completing the Square

Formulas

(x - h)^2 = k
Quadratic equation: ax^2 + bx + c = 0

Theorems

Completing the Square Method

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10