Math Problem Statement
Solution
This is a geometry problem involving parallel lines and transversals. Let's solve for step by step.
Observations:
- The lines , , and are parallel ().
- A transversal intersects these lines, forming several angles.
- The given angles are:
- (an interior angle near ).
- (an exterior angle on the lower parallel line ).
Steps to Solve:
-
Find the corresponding interior angle to :
- and its adjacent angle on the same line form a linear pair.
- The adjacent angle is:
- This corresponds to the angle directly above it on line because of the parallel lines and the transversal.
-
Use the angle sum property near :
- At the intersection near , the angles , , and are angles around a point. The sum of these angles is:
-
Solve for :
Final Answer:
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Related Questions:
- What are corresponding angles in parallel lines and transversals?
- How does the linear pair property help solve such problems?
- What are the other angles at the intersection points in this diagram?
- Can alternate interior angles be used to verify the result?
- How do parallel lines simplify angle calculations?
Tip:
Always identify pairs of corresponding, alternate, or supplementary angles when dealing with parallel lines and transversals to simplify your solution!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Parallel Lines
Transversals
Angles
Angle Sum Property
Formulas
Linear Pair Property: Sum of adjacent angles on a straight line equals 180°
Angle Sum Property around a point: Sum of angles at a point equals 360°
Theorems
Corresponding Angles Theorem
Supplementary Angles on Parallel Lines
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 7-9
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