Math Problem Statement

Find the value of x and solve for ∠QRS in the given triangle.

Solution

In the triangle shown, we have three angles: QRS\angle QRS, RST\angle RST, and the exterior angle TSR\angle TSR. Let me help break this down.

1. Finding the value of xx:

The exterior angle TSR\angle TSR is equal to the sum of the two non-adjacent interior angles of the triangle (triangle angle sum property).

TSR=QRS+QSR\angle TSR = \angle QRS + \angle QSR

We know:

  • TSR=(6x+18)\angle TSR = (6x + 18)^\circ
  • QRS=(x+8)\angle QRS = (x + 8)^\circ
  • QSR=(3x+20)\angle QSR = (3x + 20)^\circ

Substituting into the equation for the exterior angle:

6x+18=(x+8)+(3x+20)6x + 18 = (x + 8) + (3x + 20)

Simplifying the right-hand side:

6x+18=4x+286x + 18 = 4x + 28

Now, solving for xx:

6x4x=28186x - 4x = 28 - 18

2x=102x = 10

x=5x = 5

So, x=5x = 5. You confirmed this earlier in your submission.

2. Solving for QRS\angle QRS:

We substitute x=5x = 5 into the expression for QRS\angle QRS:

QRS=(x+8)=(5+8)=13\angle QRS = (x + 8)^\circ = (5 + 8)^\circ = 13^\circ

Thus, QRS=13\angle QRS = 13^\circ.

Would you like more details or have any further questions?

Related Questions:

  1. What is the value of QSR\angle QSR using x=5x = 5?
  2. What is the sum of the angles inside the triangle QRS\triangle QRS?
  3. How does the exterior angle theorem help solve for unknown angles in a triangle?
  4. Can you verify the interior angles of the triangle after substituting x=5x = 5?
  5. What are some other methods to find unknown angles in triangles?

Tip:

Always double-check whether a given angle is interior or exterior before applying theorems like the exterior angle theorem.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Geometry
Exterior Angle Theorem

Formulas

Exterior angle = Sum of non-adjacent interior angles
Equation: 6x + 18 = (x + 8) + (3x + 20)

Theorems

Exterior Angle Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10