Math Problem Statement

Solve, for 0 ≤ θ ≤ 360, the equation: tan^2 θ + sec^2 θ + 5 sec θ = 2

Solution

The problem you’ve uploaded is:

Solve, for 0θ3600 \leq \theta \leq 360^\circ, the equation: tan2θ+sec2θ+5secθ=2\tan^2\theta + \sec^2\theta + 5\sec\theta = 2 Give your answers to 1 decimal place.

Steps to solve the equation:

  1. Substitute trigonometric identity: Recall that tan2θ+1=sec2θ\tan^2\theta + 1 = \sec^2\theta. Thus, we can replace tan2θ+sec2θ\tan^2\theta + \sec^2\theta in the equation: tan2θ+sec2θ=sec2θ1+sec2θ=2sec2θ1\tan^2\theta + \sec^2\theta = \sec^2\theta - 1 + \sec^2\theta = 2\sec^2\theta - 1

    Now the equation becomes: 2sec2θ1+5secθ=22\sec^2\theta - 1 + 5\sec\theta = 2

  2. Simplify: Move constants to the right-hand side: 2sec2θ+5secθ3=02\sec^2\theta + 5\sec\theta - 3 = 0

  3. Let x=secθx = \sec\theta: This transforms the equation into a quadratic equation: 2x2+5x3=02x^2 + 5x - 3 = 0

  4. Solve the quadratic equation: Using the quadratic formula, x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}, where a=2a = 2, b=5b = 5, and c=3c = -3: x=5±524(2)(3)2(2)x = \frac{-5 \pm \sqrt{5^2 - 4(2)(-3)}}{2(2)} x=5±25+244x = \frac{-5 \pm \sqrt{25 + 24}}{4} x=5±494x = \frac{-5 \pm \sqrt{49}}{4} x=5±74x = \frac{-5 \pm 7}{4} Thus, x=5+74=24=0.5x = \frac{-5 + 7}{4} = \frac{2}{4} = 0.5, or x=574=124=3x = \frac{-5 - 7}{4} = \frac{-12}{4} = -3.

    Therefore, secθ=0.5\sec\theta = 0.5 or secθ=3\sec\theta = -3.

  5. Find the corresponding angles: Recall that secθ=1cosθ\sec\theta = \frac{1}{\cos\theta}, so:

    • If secθ=0.5\sec\theta = 0.5, then cosθ=2\cos\theta = 2, which is impossible since the cosine function is always between 1-1 and 11.
    • If secθ=3\sec\theta = -3, then cosθ=13\cos\theta = -\frac{1}{3}.

    For cosθ=13\cos\theta = -\frac{1}{3}, find the angles: θ=cos1(13)\theta = \cos^{-1}\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)

    Using a calculator: θ109.5orθ250.5\theta \approx 109.5^\circ \quad \text{or} \quad \theta \approx 250.5^\circ

Final answer:

The solutions for θ\theta, correct to one decimal place, are: θ=109.5,250.5\theta = 109.5^\circ, \, 250.5^\circ

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. What is the general solution to the equation secθ=3\sec\theta = -3?
  2. How would you solve the equation if sec2θ+4secθ5=0\sec^2 \theta + 4 \sec\theta - 5 = 0?
  3. Can you solve cos2θ+sinθ=0\cos 2\theta + \sin \theta = 0 for 0θ3600^\circ \leq \theta \leq 360^\circ?
  4. How do you convert trigonometric equations to quadratic form?
  5. What are the key differences between solving trigonometric and polynomial equations?

Tip: Always check if the solutions fall within the allowed range for trigonometric functions (e.g., cosθ\cos \theta values must be between 1-1 and 11).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Quadratic Equations
Trigonometric Identities

Formulas

tan^2θ + 1 = sec^2θ
Quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a

Theorems

Trigonometric identities
Quadratic formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12