Math Problem Statement

Complete the following table. Solve by elimination:

Operations Equations Labels

Equation 1

Equation 2 [Drop Down 1] New Equation 2 Add Equation 1 and New Equation 2 [Drop Down 2]

Divide by [Drop Down 3] [Drop Down 4] Solve for y

Drop Down 1_____ Drop Down 2_____ Drop Down 3_____ Drop Down 4_____ Responses

Solution

To solve a system of equations using the elimination method, we generally follow the steps outlined below, with specific choices for the missing dropdowns. Let me walk you through the process to fill in the blanks.

Given:

Assume we are solving this system of equations:

  1. Equation 1: a1x+b1y=c1a_1x + b_1y = c_1
  2. Equation 2: a2x+b2y=c2a_2x + b_2y = c_2

Step-by-Step Elimination Process

  1. Multiply one or both equations to eliminate one variable.

    • For example, multiply Equation 2 by a constant such that the coefficient of xx or yy becomes the same (or opposite) in both equations. This will give us a new equation. So:
    • Drop Down 1: Multiply Equation 2 by a constant. (This is typically the coefficient needed to match one of the variables with the corresponding term in Equation 1.)
  2. New Equation 2: After multiplying, we have a new version of Equation 2.

  3. Add Equation 1 and New Equation 2:

    • This step eliminates one variable.

    • Drop Down 2: After adding, you'll have a new equation in terms of only one variable (typically yy or xx).

  4. Divide by: After simplifying the equation with the remaining variable, we divide by the coefficient of that variable.

    • Drop Down 3: This would be the coefficient of the variable you're solving for.
  5. Resulting Equation: After division, the equation will give the value of one variable, say yy.

    • Drop Down 4: This is the resulting value of the variable you solved for.

Example:

Let’s solve the following system:

3x + 2y = 16 \tag{Equation 1} 5x - 4y = -2 \tag{Equation 2}

Step 1: Multiply Equation 1 or Equation 2 to eliminate one variable.

  • To eliminate yy, we can multiply Equation 1 by 2 to match the coefficient of yy in Equation 2 (with opposite signs):

    • 2×(3x+2y)=2×162 \times (3x + 2y) = 2 \times 16 gives 6x+4y=326x + 4y = 32 (New Equation 1)

    • Equation 2 is 5x4y=25x - 4y = -2 (remains unchanged)

  • Drop Down 1: Multiply Equation 1 by 2.

Step 2: Add the two equations.

  • Adding the two equations results in:

(6x+4y)+(5x4y)=32+(2)(6x + 4y) + (5x - 4y) = 32 + (-2) 11x=3011x = 30

  • Drop Down 2: Resulting equation is 11x=3011x = 30.

Step 3: Solve for xx.

  • Divide by 11:

x=3011x = \frac{30}{11}

  • Drop Down 3: Divide by 11.
  • Drop Down 4: x=3011x = \frac{30}{11}.

Step 4: Solve for yy.

  • Substitute x=3011x = \frac{30}{11} back into one of the original equations, for example, Equation 1:

3(3011)+2y=163\left(\frac{30}{11}\right) + 2y = 16

Simplify and solve for yy:

9011+2y=16\frac{90}{11} + 2y = 16 2y=169011=176119011=86112y = 16 - \frac{90}{11} = \frac{176}{11} - \frac{90}{11} = \frac{86}{11} y=4311y = \frac{43}{11}

Summary for Dropdowns:

  • Drop Down 1: Multiply Equation 1 by 2.
  • Drop Down 2: Resulting equation is 11x=3011x = 30.
  • Drop Down 3: Divide by 11.
  • Drop Down 4: x=3011x = \frac{30}{11}.

Would you like to explore further details of this example or go over additional elimination cases?

Five Related Questions:

  1. How would the steps change if we eliminated xx instead of yy?
  2. Can you solve the same system of equations using substitution instead of elimination?
  3. What happens if the system of equations has no solution or infinite solutions?
  4. How does elimination work with three-variable systems?
  5. Can we use matrices to solve the same system?

Tip:

When multiplying equations for elimination, always look for the smallest coefficients that will eliminate a variable efficiently.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Systems of Equations
Elimination Method

Formulas

a1x + b1y = c1 (Equation 1)
a2x + b2y = c2 (Equation 2)
Multiply to create equivalent equations
Add equations to eliminate one variable
Divide by the coefficient of remaining variable

Theorems

Linear combination of equations
Elimination theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11