Math Problem Statement

Solve the system of equations using substitution: 10x + 6y = 20 and -3x - y = -14.

Solution

Let's solve the system of equations using substitution.

Given system: 10x+6y=2010x + 6y = 20 3xy=14-3x - y = -14

Step 1: Solve for yy in terms of xx

We take the second equation: 3xy=14-3x - y = -14 Solve for yy: y=3x+14y = -3x + 14

Step 2: Substitute y=3x+14y = -3x + 14 into the first equation

10x+6(3x+14)=2010x + 6(-3x + 14) = 20 Distribute the 6: 10x18x+84=2010x - 18x + 84 = 20 8x+84=20-8x + 84 = 20 Subtract 84 from both sides: 8x=64-8x = -64 Divide by -8: x=8x = 8

Step 3: Solve for yy

Substituting x=8x = 8 into y=3x+14y = -3x + 14: y=3(8)+14y = -3(8) + 14 y=24+14y = -24 + 14 y=10y = -10

Final Answer:

(x,y)=(8,10)(x, y) = (8, -10)

Would you like a detailed breakdown of any step?

Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. How do you solve a system of equations using the elimination method?
  2. What are the advantages of the substitution method over other methods?
  3. How can you check if a solution to a system of equations is correct?
  4. Can a system of equations have no solution or infinitely many solutions?
  5. How can you graphically represent the solution to a system of equations?

Tip: Always substitute your solution back into the original equations to verify correctness!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Systems of Equations
Substitution Method
Linear Equations

Formulas

Solving for one variable: y = mx + b
Substituting into another equation

Theorems

Properties of Equality
Solving Linear Systems using Substitution

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 8