Math Problem Statement

Solve the system of equations using the graphing method. −x + y = −5 2x + y = −2

Solution

To solve the system of equations using the graphing method, follow these steps:

Step 1: Rewrite each equation in slope-intercept form (y = mx + b)

  1. First equation:
    x+y=5-x + y = -5 Solve for yy: y=x5y = x - 5

  2. Second equation:
    2x+y=22x + y = -2 Solve for yy: y=2x2y = -2x - 2

Step 2: Graph the equations

  • The first equation y=x5y = x - 5 has:

    • Slope: 11 (rise over run: up 1, right 1)
    • y-intercept: 5-5 (point (0,5)(0, -5))
  • The second equation y=2x2y = -2x - 2 has:

    • Slope: 2-2 (rise over run: down 2, right 1)
    • y-intercept: 2-2 (point (0,2)(0, -2))

Step 3: Find the intersection

  • Plot both lines on a graph.
  • The intersection point is the solution to the system.

By graphing, you will find that the two lines intersect at (1,4)(1, -4).

Final Answer:

(1,4)\mathbf{(1, -4)} This means the solution to the system is x=1x = 1, y=4y = -4.

Would you like a visual graph or a verification of the solution using substitution?


Related Questions:

  1. How do you verify the solution using substitution?
  2. What are alternative methods to solve a system of equations?
  3. How do you determine the number of solutions in a system of equations?
  4. What happens if two lines are parallel when solving by graphing?
  5. Can graphing be inaccurate? When should you use algebraic methods instead?

Tip:

When graphing, use graph paper or a digital tool to get precise intersection points.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Graphing Systems of Equations

Formulas

y = mx + b

Theorems

Graphing Method for Solving Systems of Equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9