Math Problem Statement

solve using cramers rule

Solve the system of equations using Cramer's Rule: 2x - y + z = 1 x + 2y - 4z = 3 4x + 3y - 7z = -8

Solution

The system of equations provided is:

2x - y + z &= 1 \\ x + 2y - 4z &= 3 \\ 4x + 3y - 7z &= -8 \end{aligned}$$ We will solve this system using Cramer's Rule. To apply Cramer's Rule, we need to calculate the determinant of the coefficient matrix and the determinants of matrices formed by replacing each column of the coefficient matrix with the constants on the right-hand side. ### Step 1: Write the system as a matrix equation $$A \cdot X = B$$ The system can be written as: $$A = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & -1 & 1 \\ 1 & 2 & -4 \\ 4 & 3 & -7 \end{bmatrix}, \quad X = \begin{bmatrix} x \\ y \\ z \end{bmatrix}, \quad B = \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 3 \\ -8 \end{bmatrix}$$ ### Step 2: Find the determinant of the coefficient matrix $$A$$ $$\text{det}(A) = \begin{vmatrix} 2 & -1 & 1 \\ 1 & 2 & -4 \\ 4 & 3 & -7 \end{vmatrix}$$ We calculate this determinant. ### Step 3: Replace each column of $$A$$ with the constants and compute the determinants. - $$A_x$$ (replace the first column of $$A$$ with $$B$$): \[ A_x = \begin

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Algebra
Systems of Linear Equations
Determinants

Formulas

Cramer's Rule: x = det(A_x)/det(A), y = det(A_y)/det(A), z = det(A_z)/det(A)
Determinant of a 3x3 matrix: det(A) = a(ei − fh) − b(di − fg) + c(dh − eg)

Theorems

Cramer's Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or College Level