Math Problem Statement

Solve the system of equations by graphing. 4x - 3y = 12 and 2x + y = -4.

Solution

The system of equations given is:

  1. 4x3y=124x - 3y = 12
  2. 2x+y=42x + y = -4

To solve this by graphing, we will first convert both equations into slope-intercept form (i.e., y=mx+by = mx + b).

Step 1: Convert both equations to slope-intercept form.

For the first equation 4x3y=124x - 3y = 12:

-3y = -4x + 12 \quad \text{(subtracting 4x from both sides)} y=4x123(dividing by -3)y = \frac{4x - 12}{3} \quad \text{(dividing by -3)} This simplifies to: y=43x4y = \frac{4}{3}x - 4 The equation for the first line is: y=43x4y = \frac{4}{3}x - 4

For the second equation 2x+y=42x + y = -4:

Subtract 2x2x from both sides: y=2x4y = -2x - 4 The equation for the second line is: y=2x4y = -2x - 4

Step 2: Graph both lines.

  • The first equation y=43x4y = \frac{4}{3}x - 4 has a slope of 43\frac{4}{3} and a y-intercept at 4-4.
  • The second equation y=2x4y = -2x - 4 has a slope of 2-2 and a y-intercept also at 4-4.

Since both lines share the same y-intercept at 4-4, plot that point. Then use the slopes to plot additional points for each line.

Step 3: Find the intersection point.

From the equations, we can see that both lines intersect at the point (0,4)(0, -4). This is the solution to the system of equations.

Solution:

The solution to the system is (0,4)(0, -4).

Would you like more details or have any questions?

5 Related Questions:

  1. How do you find the slope of a line from its equation?
  2. What are the steps to convert any linear equation into slope-intercept form?
  3. How do parallel lines differ in terms of their slopes?
  4. What are some other methods to solve systems of equations besides graphing?
  5. How can you check if a solution is correct without graphing?

Tip:

When graphing a system of equations, always verify the solution by substituting it back into both original equations to ensure it satisfies both.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Graphing Systems of Equations

Formulas

Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b
Solving system of equations by graphing

Theorems

If two lines intersect, the point of intersection is the solution to the system of equations.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10