Math Problem Statement

Solve the system of four equations: 3x + 2y - z + 5w = 20, y = 2z - 3w, z = w + 1, 2w = 8.

Solution

Let's solve the system of four equations given in your image. The system is:

  1. 3x+2yz+5w=203x + 2y - z + 5w = 20
  2. y=2z3wy = 2z - 3w
  3. z=w+1z = w + 1
  4. 2w=82w = 8

Step-by-Step Solution:

Step 1: Solve for ww from the fourth equation

2w=8    w=42w = 8 \implies w = 4

Step 2: Substitute w=4w = 4 into the third equation

z=w+1    z=4+1=5z = w + 1 \implies z = 4 + 1 = 5

Step 3: Substitute z=5z = 5 and w=4w = 4 into the second equation

y=2z3w    y=2(5)3(4)=1012=2y = 2z - 3w \implies y = 2(5) - 3(4) = 10 - 12 = -2

Step 4: Substitute y=2y = -2, z=5z = 5, and w=4w = 4 into the first equation

3x+2yz+5w=203x + 2y - z + 5w = 20 3x+2(2)5+5(4)=203x + 2(-2) - 5 + 5(4) = 20 3x45+20=203x - 4 - 5 + 20 = 20 3x+11=203x + 11 = 20 3x=9    x=33x = 9 \implies x = 3


Final Solution:

x=3,y=2,z=5,w=4x = 3, \, y = -2, \, z = 5, \, w = 4

Would you like a detailed explanation of any step, or help solving another system?


Here are 5 related questions to consider:

  1. How do we verify the solution for all four equations?
  2. What happens if one of the equations is inconsistent with the others?
  3. Can this system be solved graphically? Why or why not?
  4. How does substitution compare to other methods like elimination or matrices?
  5. How can systems of equations like this be applied to real-world problems?

Tip: Always start solving with the simplest

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Systems of Equations
Substitution Method

Formulas

y = 2z - 3w
z = w + 1
2w = 8

Theorems

Linear equations and substitution

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 9-10