Math Problem Statement

-1a-5b-1c=-2 4a-5b+5c=-18 -1a-4b-4c=2

Solution

We are solving the system of three equations:

1a5b1c=2-1a - 5b - 1c = -2 4a5b+5c=184a - 5b + 5c = -18 1a4b4c=2-1a - 4b - 4c = 2

Step 1: Write the equations in standard form

1a5bc=2-1a - 5b - c = -2 4a5b+5c=184a - 5b + 5c = -18 1a4b4c=2-1a - 4b - 4c = 2

Step 2: Eliminate one variable

To simplify, let's eliminate aa from two pairs of equations.

Eliminate aa between the first and third equations:

(1)(1a5bc)+(1a4b4c)=(2)+2(-1)(-1a - 5b - c) + (-1a - 4b - 4c) = -(-2) + 2 a+5b+ca4b4c=4a + 5b + c - a - 4b - 4c = 4 b - 3c = 4 \tag{4}

Eliminate aa between the first and second equations:

4(1a5bc)+(1)(4a5b+5c)=4(2)+(18)4(-1a - 5b - c) + (-1)(4a - 5b + 5c) = 4(-2) + (-18) 4a20b4c4a+5b5c=818-4a - 20b - 4c - 4a + 5b - 5c = -8 - 18 8a15b9c=26-8a - 15b - 9c = -26 -15b - 9c = -26 \quad \text{(since a terms cancel out)} \tag{5}

Step 3: Solve the two-variable system

We now have two equations: b - 3c = 4 \tag{4} -15b - 9c = -26 \tag{5}

Solve for bb in terms of cc from Equation (4):

b = 3c + 4 \tag{6}

Substitute Equation (6) into Equation (5):

15(3c+4)9c=26-15(3c + 4) - 9c = -26 45c609c=26-45c - 60 - 9c = -26 54c60=26-54c - 60 = -26 54c=34-54c = 34 c = -\frac{17}{27} \tag{7}

Step 4: Solve for bb

Substitute c=1727c = -\frac{17}{27} into Equation (6): b=3(1727)+4b = 3\left(-\frac{17}{27}\right) + 4 b=5127+4b = -\frac{51}{27} + 4 b=5127+10827b = -\frac{51}{27} + \frac{108}{27} b = \frac{57}{27} = \frac{19}{9} \tag{8}

Step 5: Solve for aa

Substitute b=199b = \frac{19}{9} and c=1727c = -\frac{17}{27} into the first equation: 1a5bc=2-1a - 5b - c = -2 1a5(199)(1727)=2-1a - 5\left(\frac{19}{9}\right) - \left(-\frac{17}{27}\right) = -2 1a959+1727=2-1a - \frac{95}{9} + \frac{17}{27} = -2 Convert to a common denominator of 27: 1a28527+1727=2-1a - \frac{285}{27} + \frac{17}{27} = -2 1a26827=2-1a - \frac{268}{27} = -2 1a=2+26827-1a = -2 + \frac{268}{27} 1a=5427+26827-1a = -\frac{54}{27} + \frac{268}{27} 1a=21427-1a = \frac{214}{27} a = -\frac{214}{27} \tag{9}

Final Solution:

a=21427,b=199,c=1727a = -\frac{214}{27}, \quad b = \frac{19}{9}, \quad c = -\frac{17}{27}

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
System of Equations
Substitution Method
Elimination Method

Formulas

Substitution: Replace one variable in terms of another
Elimination: Combine equations to cancel out a variable
Solving linear equations: ax + b = c

Theorems

Linear combination theorem for solving systems of equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12