Math Problem Statement

Solve the system of equations: y = 2x + 6 and 3x + 2y = -9

Solution

To solve this system of equations:

  1. First equation: y=2x+6y = 2x + 6
  2. Second equation: 3x+2y=93x + 2y = -9

We will solve using substitution since yy is already expressed in terms of xx in the first equation.


Step 1: Substitute y=2x+6y = 2x + 6 into the second equation.

The second equation is: 3x+2y=93x + 2y = -9 Replace yy with 2x+62x + 6: 3x+2(2x+6)=93x + 2(2x + 6) = -9


Step 2: Simplify the equation.

Distribute 22 into (2x+6)(2x + 6): 3x+4x+12=93x + 4x + 12 = -9

Combine like terms: 7x+12=97x + 12 = -9


Step 3: Solve for xx.

Subtract 12 from both sides: 7x=217x = -21

Divide by 7: x=3x = -3


Step 4: Solve for yy.

Now that we know x=3x = -3, substitute it into the first equation y=2x+6y = 2x + 6: y=2(3)+6y = 2(-3) + 6

Simplify: y=6+6=0y = -6 + 6 = 0


Final Solution:

The solution to the system of equations is: x=3,y=0x = -3, \quad y = 0


Verification:

Substitute x=3x = -3 and y=0y = 0 into the second equation 3x+2y=93x + 2y = -9: 3(3)+2(0)=93(-3) + 2(0) = -9 Simplifies to: 9=9-9 = -9 This verifies the solution.


Do you want further clarification on any step? Let me know!

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What is the graphical interpretation of this solution for two lines?
  2. How would you solve the system using elimination instead of substitution?
  3. What happens if two equations in a system have no solution?
  4. Can you solve a system of 3 equations with 3 unknowns using substitution?
  5. How do you identify dependent systems of equations?

Tip: In a substitution method, always isolate one variable first to simplify the process.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Systems of Linear Equations
Substitution Method

Formulas

General form of a line: y = mx + b

Theorems

Solution of a system of linear equations using substitution

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10