Math Problem Statement

Kehlani went into a movie theater and bought 6 bags of popcorn and 8 drinks, costing a total of $76. Madelyn went into the same movie theater and bought 7 bags of popcorn and 4 drinks, costing a total of $62. Determine the price of each bag of popcorn and the price of each drink.

Solution

Let's break down the information in the problem:

  • Kehlani bought:

    • 6 bags of popcorn
    • 8 drinks
    • Total cost: $76
  • Madelyn bought:

    • 7 bags of popcorn
    • 4 drinks
    • Total cost: $62

We need to find the price of each bag of popcorn (let's call it xx) and the price of each drink (let's call it yy).

System of Equations

From the given information, we can set up two equations based on the costs:

  1. For Kehlani: 6x+8y=766x + 8y = 76

  2. For Madelyn: 7x+4y=627x + 4y = 62

Solving the System of Equations

We can use substitution or elimination to solve this system of equations. Let's use the elimination method by eliminating one of the variables.

  1. Multiply the first equation by 2 to make the coefficients of yy the same in both equations: 12x+16y=15212x + 16y = 152

  2. Subtract the second equation from this new equation: (12x+16y)(7x+4y)=15262(12x + 16y) - (7x + 4y) = 152 - 62 Simplifying: 5x+12y=905x + 12y = 90

Now subtracting: [ 5x = 90 - 79 ×

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Systems of Equations

Formulas

6x + 8y = 76
7x + 4y = 62

Theorems

Elimination method for solving systems of equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9