Math Problem Statement

Solve the system of equations: y = 2x + 3 and y = x^2 + 3x - 3

Solution

The system of equations given in the image is:

y=2x+3(Equation of a line)y = 2x + 3 \quad \text{(Equation of a line)} y=x2+3x3(Equation of a parabola)y = x^2 + 3x - 3 \quad \text{(Equation of a parabola)}

To solve this system of equations, we can substitute y=2x+3y = 2x + 3 from the first equation into the second equation. This will allow us to find the points of intersection between the line and the parabola.

Step 1: Substitution

Substitute 2x+32x + 3 for yy in the quadratic equation:

2x+3=x2+3x32x + 3 = x^2 + 3x - 3

Step 2: Simplify

Move all terms to one side to set the equation to 0:

x2+3x32x3=0x^2 + 3x - 3 - 2x - 3 = 0

Simplify the terms:

x2+(3x2x)33=0x^2 + (3x - 2x) - 3 - 3 = 0 x2+x6=0x^2 + x - 6 = 0

Step 3: Solve the quadratic equation

We now have the quadratic equation:

x2+x6=0x^2 + x - 6 = 0

To solve this, we can factor it:

(x2)(x+3)=0(x - 2)(x + 3) = 0

Thus, the solutions for xx are:

x=2orx=3x = 2 \quad \text{or} \quad x = -3

Step 4: Find the corresponding yy-values

Now substitute these xx-values back into the linear equation y=2x+3y = 2x + 3 to find the corresponding yy-values.

  1. For x=2x = 2: y=2(2)+3=4+3=7y = 2(2) + 3 = 4 + 3 = 7 So, one solution is (2,7)(2, 7).

  2. For x=3x = -3: y=2(3)+3=6+3=3y = 2(-3) + 3 = -6 + 3 = -3 So, the other solution is (3,3)(-3, -3).

Final Answer:

The solutions to the system are (3,3)(-3, -3) and (2,7)(2, 7), which corresponds to option C.

Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are 5 related questions you might explore:

  1. How do you derive the quadratic formula for solving non-factorable quadratics?
  2. What are the conditions for a system of equations to have no solutions, one solution, or infinite solutions?
  3. Can a line intersect a parabola more than twice? Why or why not?
  4. How would the solution change if the line had a different slope?
  5. How do we verify solutions graphically in a system of nonlinear equations?

Tip: Always check your factored solution by expanding back to the original quadratic to avoid any errors.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Systems of Equations
Quadratic Equations

Formulas

y = 2x + 3
y = x^2 + 3x - 3

Theorems

Factoring
Quadratic Equation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12