Math Problem Statement

Given two numbers x and y such that: 3x + 2y = 8, (3x + 6)^2 + (2y - 2)^2 = 144. Let m be the sum of all possible values of x and n be the sum of all possible values of y. Find m + n.

Solution

We are given the following system of equations involving xx and yy:

3x+2y=83x + 2y = 8

(3x+6)2+(2y2)2=144(3x + 6)^2 + (2y - 2)^2 = 144

We need to find m+nm + n, where mm is the sum of all possible values of xx and nn is the sum of all possible values of yy.

Step 1: Solve the first equation for one variable.

We can solve the first equation for yy:

3x+2y=82y=83xy=83x23x + 2y = 8 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 2y = 8 - 3x \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = \frac{8 - 3x}{2}

Step 2: Substitute into the second equation.

Now substitute y=83x2y = \frac{8 - 3x}{2} into the second equation:

(3x+6)2+(2y2)2=144(3x + 6)^2 + (2y - 2)^2 = 144

First, let's express 2y22y - 2 in terms of xx:

2y=83x2y2=83x2=63x2y = 8 - 3x \quad \Rightarrow \quad 2y - 2 = 8 - 3x - 2 = 6 - 3x

Now the second equation becomes:

(3x+6)2+(63x)2=144(3x + 6)^2 + (6 - 3x)^2 = 144

Step 3: Simplify the equation.

Expanding both squares:

(3x+6)2=9x2+36x+36(3x + 6)^2 = 9x^2 + 36x + 36 (63x)2=9x236x+36(6 - 3x)^2 = 9x^2 - 36x + 36

Now substitute these into the equation:

9x2+36x+36+9x236x+36=1449x^2 + 36x + 36 + 9x^2 - 36x + 36 = 144

Simplifying:

18x2+72=14418x2=72x2=418x^2 + 72 = 144 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 18x^2 = 72 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x^2 = 4

Thus:

x=2orx=2x = 2 \quad \text{or} \quad x = -2

Step 4: Find corresponding values of yy.

For x=2x = 2:

y=83(2)2=862=1y = \frac{8 - 3(2)}{2} = \frac{8 - 6}{2} = 1

For x=2x = -2:

y=83(2)2=8+62=7y = \frac{8 - 3(-2)}{2} = \frac{8 + 6}{2} = 7

Step 5: Calculate m+nm + n.

The possible values of xx are 22 and 2-2, so m=2+(2)=0m = 2 + (-2) = 0.

The possible values of yy are 11 and 77, so n=1+7=8n = 1 + 7 = 8.

Thus, m+n=0+8=8m + n = 0 + 8 = 8.

Final Answer:

m+n=8m + n = 8

Would you like further clarification or details on any step?

Here are 5 related questions you might explore:

  1. How would the problem change if the second equation were different?
  2. Can this system of equations be solved graphically? If so, how?
  3. What happens if we vary the coefficients of xx and yy in the equations?
  4. Are there other methods to solve this type of system, such as matrix methods?
  5. What if the equations involved three variables instead of two?

Tip: Always check if quadratic equations lead to multiple solutions, as the structure of the problem might depend on more than one set of values for xx and yy.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Simultaneous Equations
Quadratic Equations

Formulas

Linear equation: ax + by = c
Quadratic equation: ax^2 + bx + c = 0
Expansion of squares: (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2

Theorems

Quadratic formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11