Math Problem Statement

solve the system of equations 2x=y-5, 5x+3y=4

Solution

To solve the system of equations:

1) 2x=y51) \ 2x = y - 5 2) 5x+3y=42) \ 5x + 3y = 4

Step 1: Solve the first equation for yy

From equation (1), we can solve for yy in terms of xx: 2x=y52x = y - 5 y=2x+5y = 2x + 5

Step 2: Substitute yy into the second equation

Now, substitute y=2x+5y = 2x + 5 into equation (2): 5x+3(2x+5)=45x + 3(2x + 5) = 4 Expand the equation: 5x+6x+15=45x + 6x + 15 = 4 11x+15=411x + 15 = 4 Solve for xx: 11x=41511x = 4 - 15 11x=1111x = -11 x=1x = -1

Step 3: Find yy

Substitute x=1x = -1 into y=2x+5y = 2x + 5: y=2(1)+5=2+5=3y = 2(-1) + 5 = -2 + 5 = 3

Solution:

The solution to the system of equations is x=1x = -1 and y=3y = 3.

Would you like any more details or further explanation?

Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:

  1. What is the graphical interpretation of solving this system of equations?
  2. How can we solve this system of equations using matrices?
  3. What happens when the system of equations has no solutions?
  4. Can we use substitution to solve non-linear systems?
  5. How do we solve a system of three variables instead of two?

Tip: When solving systems of equations, substitution is often easier when one variable is already isolated.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Systems of Linear Equations
Substitution Method

Formulas

y = 2x + 5 (solved from the first equation)
5x + 3y = 4 (original system equation)

Theorems

Method of Substitution

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10