Math Problem Statement

solve simultaneously: xy=1 and 4x-y+3=0

Solution

To solve the system of equations simultaneously, we have:

xy=1(Equation 1)xy = 1 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} 4xy+3=0(Equation 2)4x - y + 3 = 0 \quad \text{(Equation 2)}

Step 1: Solve Equation 2 for yy 4xy+3=04x - y + 3 = 0 y=4x+3y = 4x + 3

Step 2: Substitute y=4x+3y = 4x + 3 into Equation 1 x(4x+3)=1x(4x + 3) = 1 4x2+3x1=04x^2 + 3x - 1 = 0

Step 3: Solve the quadratic equation 4x2+3x1=04x^2 + 3x - 1 = 0 using the quadratic formula The quadratic formula is given by: x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} Here, a=4a = 4, b=3b = 3, and c=1c = -1. Substituting these values into the formula: x=3±324(4)(1)2(4)x = \frac{-3 \pm \sqrt{3^2 - 4(4)(-1)}}{2(4)} x=3±9+168x = \frac{-3 \pm \sqrt{9 + 16}}{8} x=3±258x = \frac{-3 \pm \sqrt{25}}{8} x=3±58x = \frac{-3 \pm 5}{8}

This gives us two possible values for xx: x1=3+58=28=14x_1 = \frac{-3 + 5}{8} = \frac{2}{8} = \frac{1}{4} x2=358=88=1x_2 = \frac{-3 - 5}{8} = \frac{-8}{8} = -1

Step 4: Find the corresponding yy values for each xx For x=14x = \frac{1}{4}: y=4(14)+3=1+3=4y = 4\left(\frac{1}{4}\right) + 3 = 1 + 3 = 4

For x=1x = -1: y=4(1)+3=4+3=1y = 4(-1) + 3 = -4 + 3 = -1

Solution: The solutions to the system of equations are: (x,y)=(14,4)and(x,y)=(1,1)(x, y) = \left(\frac{1}{4}, 4\right) \quad \text{and} \quad (x, y) = (-1, -1)

Would you like more details or have any questions?


  1. How can you check if the solutions satisfy the original equations?
  2. What is the significance of solving simultaneous equations in real-world applications?
  3. What other methods can be used to solve simultaneous equations besides substitution?
  4. How does the discriminant in the quadratic formula determine the nature of the roots?
  5. What happens if the system of equations has no solution?

Tip: When solving simultaneous equations, always consider both substitution and elimination methods to find the most efficient solution path.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Simultaneous Equations
Quadratic Equations
Substitution Method

Formulas

Quadratic formula

Theorems

-

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12