Math Problem Statement

Solve the right triangle with sin(B) = 6/9, side lengths to the nearest tenth, and angles to the nearest whole number.

Solution

Let's solve the right triangle based on the given information.

We are told that sinB=69\sin B = \frac{6}{9}, which simplifies to sinB=23\sin B = \frac{2}{3}.

Step 1: Find Angle BB

To find the measure of angle BB, we can use the inverse sine function: B=sin1(23)B = \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{2}{3}\right) Let me calculate this:

The measure of angle BB is approximately 4242^\circ (rounded to the nearest whole number).

Step 2: Find Angle AA

Since the triangle is a right triangle, the sum of the angles must be 180180^\circ. Thus: A=90B=9042=48A = 90^\circ - B = 90^\circ - 42^\circ = 48^\circ

Step 3: Find Side Lengths Using Trigonometric Ratios

Let’s now use the trigonometric functions to find the side lengths. We know:

  • sinB=69=opposite (BC)hypotenuse (AB)\sin B = \frac{6}{9} = \frac{\text{opposite (BC)}}{\text{hypotenuse (AB)}}
  • cosB=adjacent (AC)hypotenuse (AB)\cos B = \frac{\text{adjacent (AC)}}{\text{hypotenuse (AB)}}

Given that sinB=69\sin B = \frac{6}{9}, we can solve for the hypotenuse ABAB, and then use the Pythagorean theorem to solve for the other sides.

We have: AB=9sinBAB = \frac{9}{\sin B} Let’s calculate that and then find the remaining sides.

Here are the side lengths of the triangle rounded to the nearest tenth:

  • AB=13.5AB = 13.5 (the hypotenuse)
  • BC=9.0BC = 9.0 (the opposite side to angle BB)
  • AC=10.1AC = 10.1 (the adjacent side to angle BB)

Final Answers:

  • mA=48m\angle A = 48^\circ
  • mB=42m\angle B = 42^\circ
  • AB=13.5AB = 13.5
  • BC=9.0BC = 9.0
  • AC=10.1AC = 10.1

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you apply the cosine rule in non-right triangles?
  2. What is the relationship between sine, cosine, and tangent in trigonometry?
  3. How can we solve a triangle if only two sides are given?
  4. How does the Pythagorean theorem apply in 3D space?
  5. What are inverse trigonometric functions used for in real-life applications?

Tip:

Always double-check the units when calculating trigonometric functions to ensure consistent results (degrees vs radians).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Right Triangles
Sine Function
Pythagorean Theorem

Formulas

sin(B) = opposite/hypotenuse
cos(B) = adjacent/hypotenuse
Pythagorean theorem: a^2 + b^2 = c^2

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem
Trigonometric Ratios

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11