Math Problem Statement

Solve radical equations and inequalities including examples like 4√[3](2x + 11) = 12, 5 + √(x - 3) = 9, and 2√(x + 4) = 10.

Solution

Let's analyze the questions under "Solve each equation. Check your answer" and solve them step-by-step.


1. 42x+113=124 \sqrt[3]{2x + 11} = 12

Step 1: Isolate the radical term. [ \frac{4 \sqrt[3]{2x + 11}}{4} = \frac{12}{4} \implies \sqrt[3]{2x + 11} = 3 ]

Step 2: Eliminate the cube root by raising both sides to the power of 3. (2x+113)3=33\left( \sqrt[3]{2x + 11} \right)^3 = 3^3 2x+11=272x + 11 = 27

Step 3: Solve for xx. 2x=2711    2x=162x = 27 - 11 \implies 2x = 16 x=162=8x = \frac{16}{2} = 8

Step 4: Check the solution. Substitute x=8x = 8 back into the original equation: [ 4 \sqrt[3]{2(8) + 11} = 4 \sqrt[3]{16 + 11} = 4 \sqrt[3]{27} = 4(3) = 12 ] The solution is correct: x=8x = 8.


2. 5+x3=95 + \sqrt{x - 3} = 9

Step 1: Isolate the square root. x3=95    x3=4\sqrt{x - 3} = 9 - 5 \implies \sqrt{x - 3} = 4

Step 2: Square both sides to eliminate the square root. (x3)2=42\left( \sqrt{x - 3} \right)^2 = 4^2 x3=16x - 3 = 16

Step 3: Solve for xx. x=16+3    x=19x = 16 + 3 \implies x = 19

Step 4: Check the solution. Substitute x=19x = 19 back into the original equation: 5+193=5+16=5+4=95 + \sqrt{19 - 3} = 5 + \sqrt{16} = 5 + 4 = 9 The solution is correct: x=19x = 19.


3. 2x+4=102 \sqrt{x + 4} = 10

Step 1: Isolate the square root. 2x+42=102    x+4=5\frac{2 \sqrt{x + 4}}{2} = \frac{10}{2} \implies \sqrt{x + 4} = 5

Step 2: Square both sides to eliminate the square root. (x+4)2=52\left( \sqrt{x + 4} \right)^2 = 5^2 x+4=25x + 4 = 25

Step 3: Solve for xx. x=254    x=21x = 25 - 4 \implies x = 21

Step 4: Check the solution. Substitute x=21x = 21 back into the original equation: 221+4=225=2(5)=102 \sqrt{21 + 4} = 2 \sqrt{25} = 2(5) = 10 The solution is correct: x=21x = 21.


Final Solutions:

  1. x=8x = 8
  2. x=19x = 19
  3. x=21x = 21

Let me know if you need further clarification on any step!


Here are 5 related questions for practice:

  1. Solve 3x2=153 \sqrt{x - 2} = 15.
  2. Solve 7+2x5=107 + \sqrt{2x - 5} = 10.
  3. Solve 2x+13=62 \sqrt[3]{x + 1} = 6.
  4. Solve 5x+4=205 \sqrt{x + 4} = 20.
  5. Solve 3x73=2\sqrt[3]{3x - 7} = 2.

Tip: Always isolate the radical first and then eliminate it using powers to simplify.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Radical Equations
Square Roots
Cube Roots
Isolating Radicals

Formulas

Square Root Property: (√a)^2 = a
Cube Root Property: (³√a)^3 = a

Theorems

Properties of Exponents and Roots
Solving by Isolating Variables

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10