Math Problem Statement

Given f(x) = 2x^2 - 4x, determine f(x) > 0 and f^-1(x) > 0. Identify the domain of both f(x) and f^-1(x).

Solution

The question in the image reads:

"29. Given f(x)=2x24xf(x) = 2x^2 - 4x, determine f(x)>0f(x) > 0 and f1(x)>0f^{-1}(x) > 0. Identify the domain of both f(x)f(x) and f1(x)f^{-1}(x)."

Let's break this down step by step.

1. Solve f(x)>0f(x) > 0:

We start with the quadratic function f(x)=2x24xf(x) = 2x^2 - 4x. First, factor it: f(x)=2x(x2)f(x) = 2x(x - 2) To solve f(x)>0f(x) > 0, we analyze the factored form: 2x(x2)>02x(x - 2) > 0 The critical points are x=0x = 0 and x=2x = 2. These points divide the number line into three intervals: (,0)(-\infty, 0), (0,2)(0, 2), and (2,)(2, \infty).

By testing a point in each interval:

  • In (,0)(-\infty, 0), pick x=1x = -1: 2(1)((1)2)=2(1)(3)=6>02(-1)((-1) - 2) = 2(-1)(-3) = 6 > 0.
  • In (0,2)(0, 2), pick x=1x = 1: 2(1)((1)2)=2(1)(1)=2<02(1)((1) - 2) = 2(1)(-1) = -2 < 0.
  • In (2,)(2, \infty), pick x=3x = 3: 2(3)((3)2)=2(3)(1)=6>02(3)((3) - 2) = 2(3)(1) = 6 > 0.

Thus, f(x)>0f(x) > 0 on the intervals (,0)(2,)(-\infty, 0) \cup (2, \infty).

2. Solve for f1(x)f^{-1}(x):

Next, find the inverse of f(x)f(x). Start by solving y=2x24xy = 2x^2 - 4x for xx. Complete the square: y=2(x22x)=2((x1)21)=2(x1)22y = 2(x^2 - 2x) = 2((x - 1)^2 - 1) = 2(x - 1)^2 - 2 Solve for xx: y+2=2(x1)2y + 2 = 2(x - 1)^2 y+22=(x1)2\frac{y + 2}{2} = (x - 1)^2 x1=±y+22x - 1 = \pm \sqrt{\frac{y + 2}{2}} Thus, x=1±y+22x = 1 \pm \sqrt{\frac{y + 2}{2}}

Since a quadratic function isn't one-to-one without restricting its domain, f1(x)f^{-1}(x) may not be applicable in the entire range unless restrictions are applied.

3. Domain of f(x)f(x):

Since f(x)=2x24xf(x) = 2x^2 - 4x is a quadratic function, its domain is all real numbers, (,)(-\infty, \infty).

4. Domain of f1(x)f^{-1}(x):

The inverse function f1(x)f^{-1}(x) will only exist for x2x \geq -2 because of the square root term in its formula. Therefore, the domain of f1(x)f^{-1}(x) is [2,)[-2, \infty).

Would you like any details or further clarifications?

Related Questions:

  1. How can we restrict the domain of f(x)f(x) to ensure it has an inverse?
  2. How can we determine the range of a quadratic function like f(x)f(x)?
  3. What is the graphical interpretation of f(x)>0f(x) > 0 and f1(x)>0f^{-1}(x) > 0?
  4. How does completing the square help in finding the inverse of a quadratic function?
  5. How can we verify if an inverse function exists for any given function?

Tip: When solving quadratic inequalities, always test points in each interval defined by the critical points.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Inequalities
Inverse Functions

Formulas

f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c
f(x) > 0
Inverse function formula

Theorems

Quadratic Factorization Theorem
Square Root Property for Inverses

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 11-12