Math Problem Statement

1

Solution

Sure, let's talk about how to solve quadratic equations.

A quadratic equation is an equation of the form ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0, where aa, bb, and cc are constants, and a0a \neq 0.

Here are the methods to solve a quadratic equation:

1. Factoring

If the quadratic can be factored, write it as (px+q)(rx+s)=0(px + q)(rx + s) = 0, then solve for xx by setting each factor to zero: px+q=0orrx+s=0px + q = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad rx + s = 0

2. Using the Quadratic Formula

The quadratic formula is: x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} This formula always works, regardless of whether the quadratic is factorable.

3. Completing the Square

To complete the square, follow these steps:

  1. Move the constant term to the other side of the equation: ax2+bx=cax^2 + bx = -c.
  2. Divide by aa: x2+bax=cax^2 + \frac{b}{a}x = -\frac{c}{a}.
  3. Add (b2a)2\left(\frac{b}{2a}\right)^2 to both sides: x2+bax+(b2a)2=(b2a)2cax^2 + \frac{b}{a}x + \left(\frac{b}{2a}\right)^2 = \left(\frac{b}{2a}\right)^2 - \frac{c}{a}.
  4. Write the left side as a square: (x+b2a)2=b24ac4a2\left( x + \frac{b}{2a} \right)^2 = \frac{b^2 - 4ac}{4a^2}.
  5. Solve for xx by taking the square root of both sides.

Example

Solve 2x24x6=02x^2 - 4x - 6 = 0 using the quadratic formula.

  1. Identify aa, bb, and cc: a=2,  b=4,  c=6a = 2, \; b = -4, \; c = -6

  2. Plug into the quadratic formula: x=(4)±(4)242(6)22x = \frac{-(-4) \pm \sqrt{(-4)^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot (-6)}}{2 \cdot 2} x=4±16+484x = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{16 + 48}}{4} x=4±644x = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{64}}{4} x=4±84x = \frac{4 \pm 8}{4}

  3. Solve for xx: x=4+84=3orx=484=1x = \frac{4 + 8}{4} = 3 \quad \text{or} \quad x = \frac{4 - 8}{4} = -1

So, the solutions are x=3x = 3 and x=1x = -1.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are five more example questions you could ask:

  1. How do you graph a quadratic function?
  2. What are the applications of quadratic equations in real life?
  3. How do you find the vertex of a quadratic function?
  4. Can you explain the discriminant of a quadratic equation?
  5. How do you solve quadratic equations by factoring?

Tip: Memorize the quadratic formula and understand each step to apply it effectively.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Equations
Factoring
Quadratic Formula
Completing the Square

Formulas

Quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12