Math Problem Statement

Solve: x² + 2x + 17 = 0

Solution

We are tasked with solving the quadratic equation:

x2+2x+17=0x^2 + 2x + 17 = 0

To solve this, we can apply the quadratic formula:

x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

For the equation x2+2x+17=0x^2 + 2x + 17 = 0, we identify the coefficients:

  • a=1a = 1
  • b=2b = 2
  • c=17c = 17

Now, let's compute the discriminant:

Δ=b24ac=(2)24(1)(17)=468=64\Delta = b^2 - 4ac = (2)^2 - 4(1)(17) = 4 - 68 = -64

Since the discriminant is negative (Δ=64\Delta = -64), the solutions will be complex. We proceed as follows:

x=2±642(1)=2±8i2x = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{-64}}{2(1)} = \frac{-2 \pm 8i}{2}

This simplifies to:

x=22±8i2=1±4ix = \frac{-2}{2} \pm \frac{8i}{2} = -1 \pm 4i

Therefore, the solutions are:

x=1+4iorx=14ix = -1 + 4i \quad \text{or} \quad x = -1 - 4i

The correct answer is option A.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions for practice:

  1. Solve x2+4x+13=0x^2 + 4x + 13 = 0 using the quadratic formula.
  2. Explain how the discriminant affects the nature of roots in a quadratic equation.
  3. What are the steps to simplify complex numbers when solving quadratics?
  4. Find the roots of x26x+25=0x^2 - 6x + 25 = 0.
  5. Can a quadratic equation with real coefficients have only one complex root? Why or why not?

Tip: The discriminant (b24acb^2 - 4ac) tells you whether the roots of a quadratic are real, repeated, or complex.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Complex Numbers

Formulas

Quadratic formula: x = [-b ± √(b² - 4ac)] / 2a

Theorems

Quadratic formula theorem
Discriminant

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11