Math Problem Statement

Solve the following proportion for x and y, rounding your final answers to 1 decimal place

3 : x : 11 = y : 8 : 7

Solution

To solve this proportion for xx and yy, let's break down the ratios step by step.

The given proportion is:

3:x:11=y:8:73 : x : 11 = y : 8 : 7

This notation implies that the ratios are equal, so:

3y=x8=117\frac{3}{y} = \frac{x}{8} = \frac{11}{7}

Let's use each pair of ratios to solve for xx and yy.

Step 1: Solve for yy

Using the ratio 3y=117\frac{3}{y} = \frac{11}{7}:

  1. Set up the equation: 3y=117\frac{3}{y} = \frac{11}{7}

  2. Cross-multiply to solve for yy: 37=11y3 \cdot 7 = 11 \cdot y 21=11y21 = 11y y=21111.9y = \frac{21}{11} \approx 1.9

So, y1.9y \approx 1.9.

Step 2: Solve for xx

Using the ratio x8=117\frac{x}{8} = \frac{11}{7}:

  1. Set up the equation: x8=117\frac{x}{8} = \frac{11}{7}

  2. Cross-multiply to solve for xx: x7=118x \cdot 7 = 11 \cdot 8 7x=887x = 88 x=88712.6x = \frac{88}{7} \approx 12.6

So, x12.6x \approx 12.6.

Final Answer:

  • x12.6x \approx 12.6
  • y1.9y \approx 1.9

Would you like further details or have any questions?


Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. Solve for zz in the proportion 5:z=10:155 : z = 10 : 15.
  2. If a:b:c=4:9:12a : b : c = 4 : 9 : 12, and a=8a = 8, what are the values of bb and cc?
  3. Find xx if 2:6=x:182 : 6 = x : 18.
  4. Solve the proportion 7:5=x:207 : 5 = x : 20.
  5. Given x:3:9=4:y:12x : 3 : 9 = 4 : y : 12, solve for xx and yy.

Tip: When solving proportions, cross-multiplication is often the most efficient way to isolate the variable.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Proportions
Ratios
Cross-Multiplication

Formulas

Cross-multiplication: a/b = c/d implies a * d = b * c

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8