Math Problem Statement

Solve the polynomial inequality: −(x−9)(x+1)(x+3)>0-(x-9)(x+1)(x+3)>0

Give your answer in interval notation. Enter DNE if there is no solution.

Solution

To solve the polynomial inequality (x9)(x+1)(x+3)>0-(x-9)(x+1)(x+3) > 0, let's proceed step by step:

Step 1: Simplify the inequality

We can first distribute the negative sign to simplify the inequality: (x9)(x+1)(x+3)>0is the same as(x9)(x+1)(x+3)<0-(x-9)(x+1)(x+3) > 0 \quad \text{is the same as} \quad (x-9)(x+1)(x+3) < 0 Now, we need to solve: (x9)(x+1)(x+3)<0(x-9)(x+1)(x+3) < 0

Step 2: Identify the critical points

The critical points are found by setting each factor equal to zero: x9=0x=9x - 9 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 9 x+1=0x=1x + 1 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -1 x+3=0x=3x + 3 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -3 So, the critical points are x=3,1,9x = -3, -1, 9.

Step 3: Analyze the sign of the expression

We will analyze the sign of the expression in each interval formed by the critical points. These intervals are:

  • (,3)(-\infty, -3)
  • (3,1)(-3, -1)
  • (1,9)(-1, 9)
  • (9,)(9, \infty)

Pick test points from each interval to determine the sign of the expression (x9)(x+1)(x+3)(x-9)(x+1)(x+3) in that interval:

  1. For x(,3)x \in (-\infty, -3), choose x=4x = -4: (49)(4+1)(4+3)=(13)(3)(1)=39negative.(-4 - 9)(-4 + 1)(-4 + 3) = (-13)(-3)(-1) = -39 \quad \Rightarrow \quad \text{negative}.

  2. For x(3,1)x \in (-3, -1), choose x=2x = -2: (29)(2+1)(2+3)=(11)(1)(1)=11positive.(-2 - 9)(-2 + 1)(-2 + 3) = (-11)(-1)(1) = 11 \quad \Rightarrow \quad \text{positive}.

  3. For x(1,9)x \in (-1, 9), choose x=0x = 0: (09)(0+1)(0+3)=(9)(1)(3)=27negative.(0 - 9)(0 + 1)(0 + 3) = (-9)(1)(3) = -27 \quad \Rightarrow \quad \text{negative}.

  4. For x(9,)x \in (9, \infty), choose x=10x = 10: (109)(10+1)(10+3)=(1)(11)(13)=143positive.(10 - 9)(10 + 1)(10 + 3) = (1)(11)(13) = 143 \quad \Rightarrow \quad \text{positive}.

Step 4: Determine where the expression is negative

We need the intervals where the product is negative, as we are solving (x9)(x+1)(x+3)<0(x-9)(x+1)(x+3) < 0.

From the sign analysis, the expression is negative in the intervals: (,3)and(1,9)(-\infty, -3) \quad \text{and} \quad (-1, 9)

Step 5: Combine the solution

The solution in interval notation is: (,3)(1,9)(-\infty, -3) \cup (-1, 9)

Final Answer:

(,3)(1,9)\boxed{(-\infty, -3) \cup (-1, 9)}

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions for further practice:

  1. Solve (x4)(x+2)(x7)>0(x-4)(x+2)(x-7) > 0.
  2. Solve (x5)(x+3)(x2)0(x-5)(x+3)(x-2) \geq 0.
  3. Solve 2(x+1)(x6)(x2)>0-2(x+1)(x-6)(x-2) > 0.
  4. Solve (x8)(x+4)2(x1)<0(x-8)(x+4)^2(x-1) < 0.
  5. Solve (x1)(x+3)<0(x-1)(x+3) < 0.

Tip: Always check the sign of the expression between critical points to solve polynomial inequalities.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Polynomial Inequalities
Sign Analysis
Critical Points

Formulas

Factoring: (x-a)(x-b)(x-c)
Sign Analysis for Polynomial Inequalities

Theorems

Zero Product Property
Sign Change Method for Polynomial Inequalities

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12