Math Problem Statement

(x+1)ln2 = (x-1)ln6

Solution

We are given the equation:

(x+1)ln2=(x1)ln6(x+1) \ln 2 = (x-1) \ln 6

Step 1: Expand both sides

Expand both sides of the equation to make the terms more manageable:

xln2+ln2=xln6ln6x \ln 2 + \ln 2 = x \ln 6 - \ln 6

Step 2: Isolate the terms involving xx

Move all terms involving xx to one side and the constant terms to the other side:

xln2xln6=ln2ln6x \ln 2 - x \ln 6 = -\ln 2 - \ln 6

Step 3: Factor out xx

Factor xx on the left-hand side:

x(ln2ln6)=ln2ln6x(\ln 2 - \ln 6) = -\ln 2 - \ln 6

Step 4: Simplify the logarithmic expressions

Use the logarithmic property lnalnb=ln(ab)\ln a - \ln b = \ln \left(\frac{a}{b}\right):

xln(26)=(ln2+ln6)x \ln \left(\frac{2}{6}\right) = -(\ln 2 + \ln 6)

Simplify further:

xln(13)=ln(26)x \ln \left(\frac{1}{3}\right) = -\ln (2 \cdot 6)

xln(13)=ln12x \ln \left(\frac{1}{3}\right) = -\ln 12

Step 5: Solve for xx

Divide both sides by ln(13)\ln \left(\frac{1}{3}\right):

x=ln12ln(13)x = \frac{-\ln 12}{\ln \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}

We can simplify ln(13)\ln \left(\frac{1}{3}\right) as ln3-\ln 3, so:

x=ln12ln3=ln12ln3x = \frac{-\ln 12}{-\ln 3} = \frac{\ln 12}{\ln 3}

Finally, use the logarithmic property lnalnb=logba\frac{\ln a}{\ln b} = \log_b a:

x=log312x = \log_3 12

Thus, the solution is:

x=log312x = \log_3 12

Conclusion:

The solution to the equation is x=log312x = \log_3 12.

Would you like more details or have any questions about the solution?

Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. How would you solve log2(x+1)=log3(x1)\log_2 (x+1) = \log_3 (x-1)?
  2. What is the value of xx if you approximate log312\log_3 12?
  3. How does changing the base of the logarithm affect the solution process?
  4. What are the properties of logarithms that simplify solving such equations?
  5. Can you solve ln(2x+1)=ln(6x2)\ln(2x + 1) = \ln(6x - 2) for xx?

Tip: Always remember the properties of logarithms like lnalnb=ln(ab)\ln a - \ln b = \ln \left(\frac{a}{b}\right), which are crucial for simplifying and solving logarithmic equations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithmic Equations
Algebra

Formulas

(x+1)ln2 = (x-1)ln6
ln a - ln b = ln(a/b)
log_b(a) = ln(a)/ln(b)

Theorems

Logarithmic Properties
Change of Base Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12