Math Problem Statement

ln2+ln(x+2)=-3

Solution

We are given the equation:

ln(2)+ln(x+2)=3\ln(2) + \ln(x + 2) = -3

To solve for xx, let's follow these steps:

Step 1: Use the logarithmic property

Use the property of logarithms that says ln(a)+ln(b)=ln(ab)\ln(a) + \ln(b) = \ln(a \cdot b).

ln(2)+ln(x+2)=ln(2(x+2))\ln(2) + \ln(x + 2) = \ln(2(x + 2))

So the equation becomes:

ln(2(x+2))=3\ln(2(x + 2)) = -3

Step 2: Exponentiate both sides

To eliminate the natural logarithm, exponentiate both sides of the equation using base ee:

2(x+2)=e32(x + 2) = e^{-3}

Step 3: Solve for xx

Now, simplify and solve for xx:

2(x+2)=1e32(x + 2) = \frac{1}{e^3}

Divide both sides by 2:

x+2=12e3x + 2 = \frac{1}{2e^3}

Now, subtract 2 from both sides:

x=12e32x = \frac{1}{2e^3} - 2

Final Answer:

x=12e32x = \frac{1}{2e^3} - 2

If you need further simplification, you can use the approximate value of e320.0855e^3 \approx 20.0855, but the exact form is often preferred in mathematical solutions.

Would you like more details or further clarifications?

Here are some related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. What is the value of ln(ex)\ln(e^x), and how does it simplify?
  2. How do you solve logarithmic equations involving products or quotients?
  3. Can you solve ln(a)+ln(b)=c\ln(a) + \ln(b) = c for other base cc values?
  4. How does exponentiation affect natural logarithms?
  5. What real-world problems involve solving logarithmic equations?

Tip: Always remember the fundamental properties of logarithms to simplify equations efficiently!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithmic Equations
Algebra
Exponentiation

Formulas

ln(a) + ln(b) = ln(a * b)
Exponentiation: e^x to eliminate ln
ln(x) = c → x = e^c

Theorems

Logarithmic Properties
Exponentiation Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12