Math Problem Statement

Solve the following linear system graphically. x + y = 7, x - y = 3

Solution

To solve the system of equations graphically, we need to plot both equations on the coordinate plane and find the point where they intersect.

The system of equations is:

  1. x+y=7x + y = 7
  2. xy=3x - y = 3

Step 1: Rearrange the equations to slope-intercept form (i.e., y=mx+by = mx + b).

  • For the first equation: x+y=7x + y = 7 y=x+7y = -x + 7 This is a straight line with slope 1-1 and y-intercept 77.

  • For the second equation: xy=3x - y = 3 y=x3y = x - 3 This is a straight line with slope 11 and y-intercept 3-3.

Step 2: Plot the lines

  • The first line y=x+7y = -x + 7 has a negative slope and crosses the y-axis at 77.
  • The second line y=x3y = x - 3 has a positive slope and crosses the y-axis at 3-3.

Step 3: Find the intersection point

The intersection of these two lines will give the solution to the system.

To solve algebraically, set the two equations equal to each other: x+7=x3-x + 7 = x - 3 Solving for xx: 7+3=2x10=2xx=57 + 3 = 2x \quad \Rightarrow \quad 10 = 2x \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 5 Now, substitute x=5x = 5 into either equation to find yy: 5+y=7y=25 + y = 7 \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = 2

Thus, the solution is (5,2)(5, 2).

Would you like me to provide a detailed graphical plot for this system, or do you have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. What is the slope of the line x+y=7x + y = 7?
  2. How can we interpret the intersection point of two lines graphically?
  3. What happens when two lines are parallel in a system of linear equations?
  4. Can we solve this system using substitution or elimination methods?
  5. How do you determine the slope from a linear equation?

Tip:

Always check your graphical solution by substituting the coordinates of the intersection back into both original equations to ensure accuracy.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Graphing

Formulas

Slope-intercept form y = mx + b

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10