Math Problem Statement

Solve the system for (x, y). Fraction form only. 5x - 3y = 18 2x - 3y = 3

Solution

To solve this system of linear equations, we have:

5x3y=185x - 3y = 18 2x3y=32x - 3y = 3

To eliminate yy, we can subtract the second equation from the first:

(5x3y)(2x3y)=183(5x - 3y) - (2x - 3y) = 18 - 3

Simplifying this gives:

5x3y2x+3y=155x - 3y - 2x + 3y = 15

The yy terms cancel out, leaving:

3x=153x = 15

Now, solve for xx by dividing both sides by 3:

x=153=5x = \frac{15}{3} = 5

Now that we know x=5x = 5, we can substitute this value back into one of the original equations to solve for yy. Let’s use the second equation:

2x3y=32x - 3y = 3

Substitute x=5x = 5:

2(5)3y=32(5) - 3y = 3 103y=310 - 3y = 3

Now, isolate yy:

3y=310-3y = 3 - 10 3y=7-3y = -7 y=73=73y = \frac{-7}{-3} = \frac{7}{3}

Thus, the solution to the system in fraction form is:

(x,y)=(5,73)(x, y) = \left( 5, \frac{7}{3} \right)

Would you like further details or have any questions?


Here are five additional questions to explore:

  1. How would the solution change if both equations had different coefficients for yy?
  2. What happens if we solve the system by substitution instead of elimination?
  3. Can we solve this system graphically and what would that look like?
  4. How would the solution differ if the equations were inconsistent (no solution)?
  5. What if the system was dependent (infinitely many solutions)?

Tip: When solving systems, try elimination if the coefficients of one variable match or can easily be made to match, as it often simplifies calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Systems of Equations
Elimination Method

Formulas

Elimination method for solving systems of equations

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10