Math Problem Statement

Which ordered pair is the solution of the linear system 3x + 4y = -10 and 2x - 4y = 0?

Solution

We are given the following system of linear equations:

3x+4y=10(Equation 1)3x + 4y = -10 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} 2x4y=0(Equation 2)2x - 4y = 0 \quad \text{(Equation 2)}

Step 1: Solve the system by substitution or elimination.

First, let's solve Equation 2 for one variable. We can solve for xx:

2x4y=02x - 4y = 0 2x=4y2x = 4y x=2yx = 2y

Step 2: Substitute into Equation 1.

Now, substitute x=2yx = 2y into the first equation:

3(2y)+4y=103(2y) + 4y = -10 6y+4y=106y + 4y = -10 10y=1010y = -10 y=1y = -1

Step 3: Solve for xx.

Using y=1y = -1, substitute it back into x=2yx = 2y:

x=2(1)=2x = 2(-1) = -2

Step 4: Verify the solution.

We have x=2x = -2 and y=1y = -1. Let's check if this solution satisfies both equations:

  • Equation 1: 3(2)+4(1)=64=103(-2) + 4(-1) = -6 - 4 = -10 ✔️
  • Equation 2: 2(2)4(1)=4+4=02(-2) - 4(-1) = -4 + 4 = 0 ✔️

The solution is correct. Therefore, the ordered pair is (2,1)(-2, -1), which corresponds to option C.

Would you like any more details on the method? Here are some related questions:

  1. What is the elimination method for solving systems of equations?
  2. Can systems of equations have no solutions or infinitely many solutions?
  3. How can you solve a system using matrix methods?
  4. What is substitution, and how does it differ from elimination?
  5. How would this system be solved graphically?

Tip: Always check your solution by substituting it back into both equations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
System of Equations

Formulas

Substitution Method
Elimination Method

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Algebra

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10