Math Problem Statement

solve this

Find the values of x and y for the system of equations involving angles: 6x + 7y and 4x + 3y with given geometric relationships.

Solution

The image presents a system of linear equations related to angles formed by intersecting lines. Here's the setup:

  • The given angles are represented algebraically:
    • 6x+7y6x + 7y^\circ
    • 4x+3y4x + 3y^\circ
    • The angle of 9090^\circ (right angle) is also provided.
    • The other angle is 4040^\circ.

Step-by-Step Approach:

  1. Identify the relationships:

    • Vertically opposite angles are equal. Therefore, 6x+7y=906x + 7y = 90^\circ since it's opposite the 90-degree angle.
    • Adjacent angles along a straight line add up to 180°. So, 4x+3y+40=1804x + 3y + 40^\circ = 180^\circ.
  2. Set up the system of equations:

    • Equation 1: 6x+7y=906x + 7y = 90
    • Equation 2: 4x+3y+40=1804x + 3y + 40 = 180 simplifies to 4x+3y=1404x + 3y = 140.

Now we can solve the system of equations.

Let's solve this system for xx and yy.The solution to the system of equations is:

  • x=71x = 71
  • y=48y = -48

If you need further explanation or details, feel free to ask!

Here are 5 additional questions that extend from this problem:

  1. How can you verify that these values of xx and yy are correct?
  2. What happens if one of the angles in the figure changes? How would the system of equations be affected?
  3. Can you solve a similar system of equations using a different method, like substitution or elimination?
  4. How do vertically opposite and supplementary angles help in solving geometry problems?
  5. What other types of angle-related problems can be solved using systems of linear equations?

Tip: When solving systems of equations, always check if the equations are consistent and form a valid geometry before interpreting solutions like negative angles.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Geometry
Linear Equations
Angles

Formulas

Vertically Opposite Angles: Equal
Supplementary Angles: Sum to 180°

Theorems

Vertically Opposite Angles Theorem
Supplementary Angles Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10