Math Problem Statement

sin^-1(sin(6pi/7))

Solution

To solve sin1(sin(6π/7))\sin^{-1}(\sin(6\pi/7)), we need to keep in mind that the inverse sine function, sin1(x)\sin^{-1}(x), gives us an angle in the principal range [π2,π2][- \frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}], also called the principal value of the inverse sine.

Step-by-step solution:

  1. Simplify the sine function: sin(6π7)\sin\left(\frac{6\pi}{7}\right) The angle 6π7\frac{6\pi}{7} is between π/2\pi/2 and π\pi, which places it in the second quadrant. In the second quadrant, sin(θ)\sin(\theta) is positive, and for θ=6π7\theta = \frac{6\pi}{7}, the sine is equivalent to the sine of its reference angle: sin(6π7)=sin(π6π7)=sin(π7)\sin\left(\frac{6\pi}{7}\right) = \sin\left(\pi - \frac{6\pi}{7}\right) = \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{7}\right)

  2. Apply the inverse sine: Now, we apply the inverse sine function, keeping in mind that sin1(x)\sin^{-1}(x) returns an angle in the range [π2,π2][- \frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}]. The sine of 6π7\frac{6\pi}{7} is positive, but 6π7\frac{6\pi}{7} is outside the range of the inverse sine function.

  3. Find the principal value: To bring the angle into the correct range for the inverse sine function, we use the reference angle: sin1(sin(6π/7))=sin1(sin(π/7))=π7\sin^{-1}(\sin(6\pi/7)) = \sin^{-1}(\sin(\pi/7)) = \frac{\pi}{7} This is because π/7\pi/7 lies within the valid range of the inverse sine function.

Final Answer:

sin1(sin(6π/7))=π7\sin^{-1}(\sin(6\pi/7)) = \frac{\pi}{7}


Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are five related questions to explore:

  1. What is the principal value of sin1(sin(5π/4))\sin^{-1}(\sin(5\pi/4))?
  2. How do we handle inverse trigonometric functions for angles outside their principal ranges?
  3. Can you explain how reference angles work in different quadrants?
  4. What is the difference between sin1(x)\sin^{-1}(x) and 1sin(x)\frac{1}{\sin(x)}?
  5. How does the periodicity of sine affect the calculation of inverse functions?

Tip: Always check the range of the inverse trigonometric function when solving problems like these, as they restrict the output angle to specific intervals.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Principal Values
Reference Angles

Formulas

sin^-1(sin(θ))
sin(π - θ) = sin(θ)

Theorems

Range of Inverse Sine Function
Reference Angle Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12