Math Problem Statement

Suppose that y is inversely proportional to the 4th power of x, and that y=18 when x=7 . What is y when x=4 ? Round your answer to two decimal places if necessary.

Solution

If yy is inversely proportional to the 4th power of xx, it means the relationship between yy and xx can be expressed as:
y=kx4y = \frac{k}{x^4} where kk is the constant of proportionality.

Step 1: Find the constant kk

Given: y=18y = 18 when x=7x = 7.

18=k7418 = \frac{k}{7^4}

Since 74=24017^4 = 2401, the equation becomes:

18=k2401    k=18×2401=4321818 = \frac{k}{2401} \implies k = 18 \times 2401 = 43218

Step 2: Solve for yy when x=4x = 4

Now, we use the equation y=kx4y = \frac{k}{x^4} with k=43218k = 43218 and x=4x = 4.

y=4321844y = \frac{43218}{4^4}

Since 44=2564^4 = 256, the equation becomes:

y=43218256=168.84y = \frac{43218}{256} = 168.84

Final Answer:

When x=4x = 4, the value of yy is:

y=168.84y = 168.84


Would you like further clarification or steps on this solution?

Here are 5 related questions to explore further:

  1. What does "inversely proportional" mean, and how does it differ from direct proportionality?
  2. How does changing the power (like from x2x^2 to x4x^4) affect the relationship?
  3. What happens to yy if xx doubles or halves in such a relationship?
  4. How can we visualize inverse proportionality on a graph?
  5. How do we find the constant of proportionality kk in direct proportionality?

Tip: In inverse relationships, as the independent variable increases, the dependent variable decreases—pay close attention to the power involved!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Inverse Proportionality
Exponents
Proportional Relationships

Formulas

y = k / x^4
k = y * x^4

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10