Math Problem Statement

Please do questions 11 and 13 and show work/steps

Please do questions 11 and 13 and show work/steps.

Solution

Let's solve questions 11 and 13 step by step.

Question 11:

3x2e2x3dx\int 3x^2 e^{2x^3} \, dx

Step 1: Substitution

Notice that the exponent 2x32x^3 suggests using the substitution method. Let's set: u=2x3du=6x2dxdu6=x2dxu = 2x^3 \quad \Rightarrow \quad du = 6x^2 \, dx \quad \Rightarrow \quad \frac{du}{6} = x^2 \, dx

Now, rewrite the integral: 3x2e2x3dx=3du6eu=12eudu\int 3x^2 e^{2x^3} \, dx = \int 3 \cdot \frac{du}{6} e^u = \frac{1}{2} \int e^u \, du

Step 2: Integrating

The integral of eue^u is straightforward: 12eudu=12eu+C\frac{1}{2} \int e^u \, du = \frac{1}{2} e^u + C

Step 3: Back-Substitute

Now, substitute u=2x3u = 2x^3 back into the solution: 12eu+C=12e2x3+C\frac{1}{2} e^u + C = \frac{1}{2} e^{2x^3} + C

Thus, the solution to the integral is: 12e2x3+C\boxed{\frac{1}{2} e^{2x^3} + C}


Question 13:

(1t)e2tt2dt\int (1 - t) e^{2t - t^2} \, dt

Step 1: Substitution

Here, the exponent 2tt22t - t^2 suggests using substitution. Set: u=2tt2du=(22t)dt=2(t1)dtdu2=(t1)dtu = 2t - t^2 \quad \Rightarrow \quad du = (2 - 2t) \, dt = -2(t - 1) \, dt \quad \Rightarrow \quad \frac{-du}{2} = (t - 1) \, dt

Now, rewrite the integral: (1t)e2tt2dt=12eudu\int (1 - t) e^{2t - t^2} \, dt = -\frac{1}{2} \int e^u \, du

Step 2: Integrating

The integral of eue^u is again straightforward: 12eudu=12eu+C-\frac{1}{2} \int e^u \, du = -\frac{1}{2} e^u + C

Step 3: Back-Substitute

Substitute u=2tt2u = 2t - t^2 back into the solution: 12eu+C=12e2tt2+C-\frac{1}{2} e^u + C = -\frac{1}{2} e^{2t - t^2} + C

Thus, the solution to the integral is: 12e2tt2+C\boxed{-\frac{1}{2} e^{2t - t^2} + C}


Summary of Solutions:

  1. 12e2x3+C\boxed{\frac{1}{2} e^{2x^3} + C}
  2. 12e2tt2+C\boxed{-\frac{1}{2} e^{2t - t^2} + C}

Would you like further explanations or details on any steps?

Follow-up Questions:

  1. How do you identify when substitution is a good method to use?
  2. Why is the derivative of x3x^3 important in question 11?
  3. How would these integrals change if the exponents were more complex, such as higher-order polynomials?
  4. Can you generalize the steps for solving integrals involving ef(x)e^{f(x)}?
  5. What if the constant in question 11 was different, like e3x3e^{3x^3}? How would that change the approach?

Tip:

When dealing with exponentials like ef(x)e^{f(x)}, look for a substitution that simplifies f(x)f(x) to a linear form for easier integration!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Integration
Substitution Method
Exponential Functions

Formulas

∫ e^u du = e^u + C
Substitution: u = f(x), du = f'(x) dx

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Chain Rule for Integration

Suitable Grade Level

College Level Calculus