Math Problem Statement

  1. Given : ( \int 6 x^{3} e^{x^{2}+3} d x ). Using integration by parts ( \left(\int u d v=u v-\int v d u\right) ) and letting ( u=f(x) ), ( d v=3 g(x) d x ), find ( h(x) ) if ( \int v d u=h(x)+C ) a.) ( 6 e^{x^{2}+3} ) b.) ( 3 e^{-3} e^{x^{2}} ) c.) ( \frac{3 e^{x^{2}+6}}{e^{3}} ) d.) ( 2 e^{x^{2}+3} ) Solve the above problem.

Solution

To solve the given integral 6x3ex2+3dx\int 6 x^3 e^{x^2 + 3} \, dx using integration by parts, we will first identify the functions uu and dvdv.

Given: 6x3ex2+3dx\int 6 x^3 e^{x^2 + 3} \, dx

We let u=6x2u = 6 x^2 and dv=xex2+3dxdv = x e^{x^2 + 3} \, dx.

Next, we need to find dudu and vv:

du=ddx(6x2)dx=12xdxdu = \frac{d}{dx}(6 x^2) \, dx = 12 x \, dx dv=xex2+3dxdv = x e^{x^2 + 3} \, dx

To find vv, we integrate dvdv:

v=xex2+3dxv = \int x e^{x^2 + 3} \, dx

Let w=x2+3w = x^2 + 3, so dw=2xdxdw = 2x \, dx and dw2=xdx\frac{dw}{2} = x \, dx.

Thus,

v=xex2+3dx=ewdw2=12ewdw=12ew=12ex2+3v = \int x e^{x^2 + 3} \, dx = \int e^w \frac{dw}{2} = \frac{1}{2} \int e^w \, dw = \frac{1}{2} e^w = \frac{1}{2} e^{x^2 + 3}

So, now we have:

u=6x2u = 6 x^2 dv=xex2+3dxdv = x e^{x^2 + 3} \, dx du=12xdxdu = 12 x \, dx v=12ex2+3v = \frac{1}{2} e^{x^2 + 3}

Using integration by parts formula udv=uvvdu\int u \, dv = uv - \int v \, du, we get:

6x3ex2+3dx=6x212ex2+3(12ex2+3)(12x)dx\int 6 x^3 e^{x^2 + 3} \, dx = 6 x^2 \cdot \frac{1}{2} e^{x^2 + 3} - \int \left( \frac{1}{2} e^{x^2 + 3} \right) \cdot (12 x) \, dx

Simplifying:

=3x2ex2+36xex2+3dx= 3 x^2 e^{x^2 + 3} - 6 \int x e^{x^2 + 3} \, dx

We already know xex2+3dx=12ex2+3\int x e^{x^2 + 3} \, dx = \frac{1}{2} e^{x^2 + 3}, so:

=3x2ex2+3612ex2+3= 3 x^2 e^{x^2 + 3} - 6 \cdot \frac{1}{2} e^{x^2 + 3} =3x2ex2+33ex2+3= 3 x^2 e^{x^2 + 3} - 3 e^{x^2 + 3} =ex2+3(3x23)= e^{x^2 + 3} (3 x^2 - 3)

The integral simplifies to:

6x3ex2+3dx=ex2+3(3x23)+C\int 6 x^3 e^{x^2 + 3} \, dx = e^{x^2 + 3} (3 x^2 - 3) + C

Now, we need to compare this with the options given and identify h(x)h(x). Here, h(x)h(x) represents the term we found within the integral ex2+3e^{x^2 + 3}.

Comparing with the options, we find:

a.) 6ex2+36 e^{x^2 + 3} b.) 3e3ex23 e^{-3} e^{x^2} c.) 3ex2+6e3\frac{3 e^{x^2 + 6}}{e^{3}} d.) 2ex2+32 e^{x^2 + 3}

The correct answer is:

6ex2+3\boxed{6 e^{x^2 + 3}}

Thus, h(x)=6ex2+3h(x) = 6 e^{x^2 + 3}.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Integration by parts
Exponential functions

Formulas

Integration by parts formula: $\int u \, dv = uv - \int v \, du$

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Advanced High School / College