Math Problem Statement

Solve the following inequality: -5x ≥ 30. Graph the solution set and then write it in interval notation.

Solution

The problem provided asks us to solve the inequality 5x30-5x \geq 30, graph the solution set, and write it in interval notation.

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Solve the Inequality:

    Start by isolating the variable xx:

    5x30-5x \geq 30

    Divide both sides by 5-5. Remember, when dividing by a negative number, we must reverse the inequality sign:

    x6x \leq -6

  2. Graph the Solution:

    The solution is all xx values less than or equal to 6-6. On a number line, this would be represented by a solid dot at 6-6 (indicating that 6-6 is included) and an arrow extending to the left.

    Among the provided choices, option D matches this description: a graph with a solid dot at 6-6 and an arrow pointing to the left.

  3. Interval Notation:

    The interval notation for x6x \leq -6 is:

    (,6](-\infty, -6]

  4. Answer Choices:

    • The correct choice for the graph is D.
    • The correct answer in interval notation is A: The solution set is (,6](- \infty, -6].

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you solve inequalities with variables on both sides?
  2. What is interval notation, and why is it useful?
  3. How do you graph a compound inequality?
  4. What happens when you multiply or divide by a negative number in an inequality?
  5. How do you solve quadratic inequalities?

Tip: Always remember to reverse the inequality sign when multiplying or dividing both sides of an inequality by a negative number.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Inequalities
Graphing
Interval Notation

Formulas

-5x ≥ 30
x ≤ -6

Theorems

Rules for solving inequalities
Division rule for inequalities

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 8-10