Math Problem Statement

Which inequality describes all solutions to 5(3 – x) < –2x + 6? A.x > 7 B.x > 3 C.x < –9 D.x < –3

Solution

Let's solve the inequality step by step to determine which inequality describes all the solutions.

The inequality is:

5(3x)<2x+65(3 - x) < -2x + 6

  1. Distribute the 5 on the left-hand side:

5(3)5(x)<2x+65(3) - 5(x) < -2x + 6

This simplifies to:

155x<2x+615 - 5x < -2x + 6

  1. Move all terms involving xx to one side by adding 5x5x to both sides:

15<3x+615 < 3x + 6

  1. Subtract 6 from both sides:

9<3x9 < 3x

  1. Solve for xx by dividing both sides by 3:

x>3x > 3

So, the solution to the inequality is:

x>3x > 3

Therefore, the correct answer is B. x>3x > 3.

Would you like more details on any step? Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you solve inequalities with variables on both sides?
  2. What happens if you multiply or divide an inequality by a negative number?
  3. How do inequalities differ from equations in their solutions?
  4. Can you provide examples of compound inequalities?
  5. How do absolute value inequalities work?

Tip: When solving inequalities, remember to reverse the inequality sign if you multiply or divide by a negative number.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Inequalities
Linear Equations

Formulas

Distributive property: a(b - c) = ab - ac
Combining like terms
Solving linear inequalities: ax + b < cx + d

Theorems

Addition and Subtraction Properties of Inequality
Division Property of Inequality

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10