Math Problem Statement

solve inequality

Solution

To solve an inequality, the approach depends on the type of inequality and the function involved. Here's a general guide on how to solve different types of inequalities:

1. Linear Inequality

Example: 2x+3>72x + 3 > 7

Steps:

  1. Isolate the variable on one side: 2x>732x > 7 - 3 2x>42x > 4
  2. Divide by the coefficient of the variable: x>42x > \frac{4}{2} x>2x > 2

The solution is x>2x > 2.

2. Quadratic Inequality

Example: x24x50x^2 - 4x - 5 \leq 0

Steps:

  1. Factor the quadratic expression (if possible): (x5)(x+1)0(x - 5)(x + 1) \leq 0
  2. Find the roots (set each factor equal to zero): x5=0orx+1=0x - 5 = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad x + 1 = 0 x=5orx=1x = 5 \quad \text{or} \quad x = -1
  3. Determine the intervals around the roots:
    • Test points in the intervals (,1)(-\infty, -1), (1,5)(-1, 5), and (5,)(5, \infty).
    • The solution to the inequality is where the expression is less than or equal to zero.

Final Answer: The solution is 1x5-1 \leq x \leq 5.

3. Absolute Value Inequality

Example: 2x3<7|2x - 3| < 7

Steps:

  1. Write the compound inequality: 7<2x3<7-7 < 2x - 3 < 7
  2. Isolate the variable in the middle: 7+3<2x<7+3-7 + 3 < 2x < 7 + 3 4<2x<10-4 < 2x < 10
  3. Divide by the coefficient of xx: 2<x<5-2 < x < 5

Final Answer: The solution is 2<x<5-2 < x < 5.

4. Rational Inequality

Example: x+2x31\frac{x + 2}{x - 3} \geq 1

Steps:

  1. Rewrite the inequality to have 0 on one side: x+2x310\frac{x + 2}{x - 3} - 1 \geq 0 x+2(x3)x30\frac{x + 2 - (x - 3)}{x - 3} \geq 0 5x30\frac{5}{x - 3} \geq 0
  2. Solve for the critical points:
    • The inequality is undefined at x=3x = 3.
    • Analyze the sign of 5x3\frac{5}{x - 3}.

Final Answer: The solution depends on the sign analysis; usually, this is determined by testing values on intervals divided by critical points.

Would you like a more detailed explanation or a specific type of inequality solved?


Here are five related questions:

  1. How do you solve a system of inequalities?
  2. Can you explain the concept of absolute value in more detail?
  3. How do you graph a linear inequality on a coordinate plane?
  4. What are the steps to solving a quadratic inequality using a sign chart?
  5. How do rational inequalities differ from polynomial inequalities?

Tip: When solving inequalities, always remember to flip the inequality sign if you multiply or divide by a negative number.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Inequalities
Linear Inequalities
Quadratic Inequalities
Absolute Value Inequalities
Rational Inequalities

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12