Math Problem Statement

Solve for x. Round to the nearest tenth, if necessary. (Right triangle with angle 52°, opposite side length 7, and hypotenuse x).

Solution

To solve for xx in the given right triangle NMO\triangle NMO, we will use trigonometric relationships. Here's how we proceed:

Step-by-Step Process:

  1. Identify the triangle sides and angle:

    • NMO=52\angle NMO = 52^\circ (the given angle).
    • NO=7NO = 7 (the side opposite the angle NMO\angle NMO).
    • x=NMx = NM (the hypotenuse).
  2. Select the trigonometric function: Since we have the opposite side (NONO) and are looking for the hypotenuse (NMNM), we will use the sine function, which relates the opposite side and the hypotenuse.

    The sine function is given by: sin(θ)=oppositehypotenuse\sin(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}} Substituting the known values: sin(52)=7x\sin(52^\circ) = \frac{7}{x}

  3. Solve for xx: x=7sin(52)x = \frac{7}{\sin(52^\circ)} Using a calculator to find sin(52)\sin(52^\circ): sin(52)0.7880\sin(52^\circ) \approx 0.7880 Therefore: x=70.78808.9x = \frac{7}{0.7880} \approx 8.9

So, the value of xx is approximately 8.9.

Would you like more details on any step or have further questions?

Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. How do you determine which trigonometric function to use based on the sides of a triangle?
  2. Can you use other trigonometric functions (cosine, tangent) to solve for different unknowns in this triangle?
  3. How would you calculate the length of side MOMO using trigonometry?
  4. How do you check if a triangle is right-angled using side lengths?
  5. How would the solution change if the angle given were different?

Tip: When solving trigonometric problems, always ensure your calculator is set to the correct mode (degrees or radians) depending on the angle given.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Right Triangle
Sine Function

Formulas

sin(θ) = opposite / hypotenuse
x = opposite / sin(θ)

Theorems

Trigonometric Ratios in Right Triangles

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12