Math Problem Statement

If MO bisects ∠PMN, m∠PMN = 74° and m∠LOMN = [2x + 7]°, find the value of x.

Solution

To solve this problem, let's follow these steps:

  1. Identify given information:

    • MOMO bisects PMN\angle PMN.
    • mPMN=74m\angle PMN = 74^\circ.
    • mLOMN=2x+7m\angle LOMN = 2x + 7.
  2. Understand the implications of the bisector: Since MOMO bisects PMN\angle PMN, it divides PMN\angle PMN into two equal angles. Therefore, each of these angles is half of 7474^\circ:

    mPOM=mMON=742=37.m\angle POM = m\angle MON = \frac{74^\circ}{2} = 37^\circ.

  3. Relate the bisected angle to LOMN\angle LOMN: Because LOMN\angle LOMN is the straight angle formed along the line and LOMN=2x+7\angle LOMN = 2x + 7, and it includes MON\angle MON, which is 3737^\circ:

    mLOMN=180mMON=18037=143.m\angle LOMN = 180^\circ - m\angle MON = 180^\circ - 37^\circ = 143^\circ.

  4. Set up the equation: Now, equate the expression for mLOMNm\angle LOMN to its value:

    2x+7=143.2x + 7 = 143.

  5. Solve for xx:

    2x = 143 - 7 \\ 2x = 136 \\ x = \frac{136}{2} = 68.$$

So, the value of xx is 6868.

Would you like a detailed explanation of any step, or do you have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you find the value of angles when given a bisector?
  2. What is the significance of a bisector in geometry?
  3. How do you solve equations involving angles and linear expressions?
  4. Can you explain the relationship between angles on a straight line?
  5. What other properties of angles can be used to solve similar problems?

Tip: Always double-check your setup and ensure that angles add up correctly in equations involving geometry.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Angle Bisector
Linear Equations
Angles on a Straight Line

Formulas

m∠POM = m∠MON = 1/2 * m∠PMN
m∠LOMN + m∠MON = 180°

Theorems

Angle Bisector Theorem
Supplementary Angles Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 8-10