Math Problem Statement

Find x. Assume that segment MN = 16 and segment NL = 12 in the given diagram involving a tangent and a secant intersecting at point L.

Solution

To solve for xx in the given problem, we can recognize that the diagram relates to a tangent-segment theorem and applies the power of a point property. Let’s proceed step by step.

Step 1: Understand the relationship

  • The triangle MNLMNL involves segment ML=xML = x, MN=16MN = 16, and NL=12NL = 12.
  • The segment NLNL (12) connects point NN to a point on the circle, while MLML lies along a straight line, intersecting the tangent.

By the power of a point theorem, for a point external to a circle: (tangent segment)2=(secant segment)×(external part of the secant).\text{(tangent segment)}^2 = \text{(secant segment)} \times \text{(external part of the secant)}.

Step 2: Apply the power of a point

Here:

  • ML=xML = x is the external segment.
  • MN=16MN = 16 is the total length of the secant.
  • NL=12NL = 12, part of the secant.

Thus, using: [ ML^2 = MN \times (MN - NL). The

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Tangent-Secant Theorem
Power of a Point

Formulas

(Tangent Segment)^2 = (Secant Segment) × (External Part of Secant)

Theorems

Tangent-Secant Theorem
Power of a Point Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11