Math Problem Statement

find x

Find the value of x in the given triangle configuration with proportional segments.

Solution

The diagram shows a triangle DEFDEF divided into two smaller triangles by segment GHGH. The given side lengths include DE=91DE = 91, DG=52DG = 52, FH=2x1FH = 2x - 1, and GH=x+3GH = x + 3. To solve for xx, we need to determine if there is a relationship between these lengths, possibly involving similarity or proportions.

Steps to Solve:

  1. Check for Triangle Similarity:

    • If triangles DGH\triangle DGH and DEF\triangle DEF are similar, their corresponding sides would be proportional.
  2. Set Up Proportions:

    • Using similarity: DGDE=GHEF\frac{DG}{DE} = \frac{GH}{EF} Substituting the given values: 5291=x+32x1\frac{52}{91} = \frac{x + 3}{2x - 1}
  3. Cross Multiply: 52(2x1)=91(x+3)52(2x - 1) = 91(x + 3) Expand both sides: 104x52=91x+273104x - 52 = 91x + 273

  4. Simplify the Equation: Combine like terms: 104x91x=273+52104x - 91x = 273 + 52 13x=32513x = 325

  5. Solve for xx: x=32513=25x = \frac{325}{13} = 25

Final Answer:

x=25x = 25

Would you like further clarification or a breakdown of any part of this solution?


Related Questions:

  1. How can you confirm that triangles DGH\triangle DGH and DEF\triangle DEF are similar?
  2. What happens if x=25x = 25 is substituted back into FHFH and GHGH?
  3. Are there any alternative ways to verify the proportions?
  4. How is cross-multiplication applied in solving proportions?
  5. What other geometric properties could be used to solve this type of problem?

Tip:

When solving problems involving triangle similarity, always verify that the corresponding angles are equal or proportionality applies.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Proportions
Triangle Similarity
Algebra

Formulas

Proportionality in similar triangles: DG/DE = GH/EF
Cross multiplication to solve proportions

Theorems

Triangle Similarity Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10